Homework Answers
1.Age and obesity are the contributing factors which leads to the development of osteoarthrittis.whe a person get aged or have excessive their bone get weak and there will be progressive degeneration of articular cartilage occur in main joints such as in hip and knee joints.this would lead to excessive pain.
2.1.Nonsteroid anti inflammatory drugs.
2.intra articular steroid administration if it is chronic.
3.hip arthroplasty.
4.knee arthroplasty.
5.analgesic .
3.osteoarthrittis caused by the progressive degeneration of articular cartilage while rheumattoid arthrittis is an auto immune disease which effects in upper and lower extrumities,tissues and joints.
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Mrs. Reyes, a 35-year-old teacher, is always complaining about the pain in her hip. She is...
Your next patient is a 66-year-old African American female complaining of right hip and knee pain....
Your next patient is a 66-year-old African American female
complaining of right hip and knee pain. She states that her pain is
most intense during the morning, upon arising from bed but tends to
improve with movement. She states she “warms up” during the day,
but if she overexerts himself, her morning stiffness is worse. On
physical exam, you note tenderness at the right hip and knee with
movement but no swelling or erythema. You examine her right knee
and...
Mrs. Lydia Martin, an 88-year-old widow, lives alone in her single-story home. She prides herself in...
Mrs. Lydia Martin, an 88-year-old widow, lives alone in her single-story home. She prides herself in being fully independent. During the middle of the night, Mrs. Martin fell in her home while walking to the bathroom. She was unable to get up, so she crawled to the telephone and dialed 911. She was transported to the emergency department and underwent diagnostic tests including hip and femur x-ray and computerized tomography, which confirmed a left femoral neck fracture. Her past medical...
Mrs. Lydia Martin, an 88-year-old widow, lives alone in her single-story home. She prides herself in...
Mrs. Lydia Martin, an 88-year-old widow, lives alone in her single-story home. She prides herself in being fully independent. During the middle of the night, Mrs. Martin fell in her home while walking to the bathroom. She was unable to get up, so she crawled to the telephone and dialed 911. She was transported to the emergency department and underwent diagnostic tests including hip and femur x-ray and computerized tomography, which confirmed a left femoral neck fracture. Her past medical...
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Mrs. L is a 63-year-old woman who reports constant back pain. Further inquiry into her medical...
Mrs. L is a 63-year-old woman who reports constant back pain. Further inquiry into her medical history revealed that over the past 3 years, she has suffered fractures of her femur and wrist after minor falls. She experienced menopause at age 49. Mrs. L has a secretarial job, drives to work, and she “does not have time for exercise.” She reports that she consumes 8 to 10 cups of coffee a day and has been a smoker most of her...
Mrs. Prather is a 54 year old female who arrived at the emergency department, complaining of...
Mrs. Prather is a 54 year old female who arrived at the emergency department, complaining of nausea and dizziness that came on suddenly while working out at the sym this morning. Identifying Information: S4yr old female History of Present Illness; 54 yr old female presented to the ED c/o of severe nausea & dizziness while running on a treadmill this morning. She states she had eaten breakfast this morning before working out. She states "I have never been this nauseous...
Mrs. Prather is a 54 year old female who arrived at the emergency department, complaining of...
Mrs. Prather is a 54 year old female who arrived at the emergency department, complaining of nausea and dizziness that came on suddenly while working out at the sym this morning. Identifying Information: S4yr old female History of Present Illness; 54 yr old female presented to the ED c/o of severe nausea & dizziness while running on a treadmill this morning. She states she had eaten breakfast this morning before working out. She states "I have never been this nauseous...
VS is a 53- year-old woman who has recently been diagnosed with inflammatory arthritis (IA). She...
VS is a 53- year-old woman who has recently been diagnosed with inflammatory arthritis (IA). She is currently complaining of constant swelling, stiffness, and pain, with occasional numbness and tingling in her hands, wrists, and elbows. She reports her pain as 8 (0=no pain; 10- greatest pain) and states that the morning pain is frequently unbearable, rating it as 9 or 10. Initial Assessment: B/P: 112/72 Height: 5’6” Weight: 170 lbs. BMI: 27.4 Marked edema, warmth, and tenderness is noted...
One-year later Mrs. Prather presents to the ED complaining of dyspnea, especially at night. She states...
One-year later Mrs. Prather presents to the ED complaining of dyspnea, especially at night. She states that she sleeps better when sitting in her recliner. Review of Systems: (what patient tells you) Skin: no changes in hair, no changes with nails Mental Health: no current feelings of sadness, no sleep disturbances, no suicidal ideations Neurological: no light-headedness, no dizziness, no paresthesia to feet & hands, no balance problems Head and neck: no headache, no neck pain, no stiffness Eyes: no...
Nursing Report: Mrs. Millie Larson is an 84 year old female who lives alone in a...
Nursing Report: Mrs. Millie Larson is an 84 year old female who lives alone in a two story house and is usually very independent, was admitted from the emergency department 45 minutes ago. The patient’s only daughter, Dina Olsen, accompanied her mother to the hospital. According to the daughter, she had last seen her mother three days ago at which time Millie was alert and oriented x 3 but didn’t seem her usual talkative self. When Dina called yesterday, her...
Your next patient is a 66-year-old African American female
complaining of right hip and knee pain. She states that her pain is
most intense during the morning, upon arising from bed but tends to
improve with movement. She states she “warms up” during the day,
but if she overexerts himself, her morning stiffness is worse. On
physical exam, you note tenderness at the right hip and knee with
movement but no swelling or erythema. You examine her right knee
and...
Chloe Anderson is a 34-year-old teacher. She was brought into ARE complaining of severe abdominal pain for the past 2 hours. On examinat clammy to touch and she is guarding her abdomen. Chloe tells the nurse th in the middle of her tummy but has now moved to the lower right-ha She states that on a scale of 1 to 10, where 10 is the worst pain imacifhr and that the pain is constant and intense. Chloe feels nauseous but...
Mrs. Prather is a 54 year old female who arrived at the emergency department, complaining of nausea and dizziness that came on suddenly while working out at the sym this morning. Identifying Information: S4yr old female History of Present Illness; 54 yr old female presented to the ED c/o of severe nausea & dizziness while running on a treadmill this morning. She states she had eaten breakfast this morning before working out. She states "I have never been this nauseous...
Mrs. Prather is a 54 year old female who arrived at the emergency department, complaining of nausea and dizziness that came on suddenly while working out at the sym this morning. Identifying Information: S4yr old female History of Present Illness; 54 yr old female presented to the ED c/o of severe nausea & dizziness while running on a treadmill this morning. She states she had eaten breakfast this morning before working out. She states "I have never been this nauseous...
One-year later Mrs. Prather presents to the ED complaining of dyspnea, especially at night. She states that she sleeps better when sitting in her recliner. Review of Systems: (what patient tells you) Skin: no changes in hair, no changes with nails Mental Health: no current feelings of sadness, no sleep disturbances, no suicidal ideations Neurological: no light-headedness, no dizziness, no paresthesia to feet & hands, no balance problems Head and neck: no headache, no neck pain, no stiffness Eyes: no...
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