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The following monthly data are taken from Ramirez Company at July 31: Sales salaries, $660,000, Office salaries, $132,000; Fe
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Answer- 1-Calculation of the amount of premium paid by the Employee and Employer:-

Particulars Total Premium % Paid by Employees Premium Paid by Employees Premium Paid by Employer
Employee Medical Insurance Payable $16,000 40% $6,400 $9,600
Employee Life Insurance Payable $13,000 40% $5,200 $7,800

1-Journal entry for accrual payroll including employee deductions for July:-

Date Account Title and Explanation Debit ($) Credit ($)
July 31 Sales Salaries Expenses 660,000
Office Salaries 132,000
Social security tax payable 49,104
Medicare tax payable 11,484
Employee fed income taxes payable 198,000
Employee state income taxes payable 44,000
Employee medical insurance payable 6,400
Employee Life Insurance Payable 5,200
Employee union dues payable 10,000
Salaries Payable (Balancing Figure) 467,812
(To record the accrual payroll)

2-Journal Entry for cash payment of net payroll for the month of July:-

Date Account Title and Explanation Debit ($) Credit ($)
July 31 Salaries Payable 467,812
Cash 467,812
(To record the payment of salaries payable)

3-Calculate the unemployment tax amount:-

Tax Salaries subject to Unemployment Tax Tax Rate Tax Amount
State Unemployment Taxes $68,000 5.40% $3,672
Federal Unemployment Taxes $68,000 0.60% $408
Total Unemployment Tax Amount $4,080

4-Journal Entry for accrued payroll:-

Date Account Title and Explanation Debit ($) Credit ($)
July 31 Payroll taxes expense 82,068
Social security tax payable 49,104
Medicare tax payable 11,484
State Unemployment Taxes Payable 3,672
Federal Unemployment Taxes Payable 408
  Employee medical insurance payable 9,600
  Employee Life Insurance Payable 7,800
(To record the accrued employer payroll taxes)

Journal Entry for accrued payroll:-

Date Account Title and Explanation Debit ($) Credit ($)
July 31 Social security tax payable 98,208
Medicare tax payable 22,968
Employee fed income taxes payable 198,000
Employee state income taxes payable 44,000
Employee medical insurance payable 16,000
Employee Life Insurance Payable 13,000
Employee union dues payable 10,000
State Unemployment Taxes Payable 3,672
Federal Unemployment Taxes Payable 408
Cash 406,256
(To record the cash payment of all liabilities)

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