Question

Please help

Please help answer these question

1. In liver failure patients, limit dietary protein to decrease ammonia levels

2. What are JP Drains used for?

3. Foods high in iron

4. Neutropenic precautions

15. Components of an ekg wave

6. Normal CBC lab Values

7. Massage is counter-indicated if a patient is suspected of having a DVT

8. Ways to manage patient comfort during an MRI

Answer 1

1, Hepatic encephalopathy is a major complication of liver disease. Ammonia plays a vital role in hepatic encephalopathy it causes cerebral edema and neurotransmitter function. protein restriction causes harmful effects. high ammonia level decreases the renal excretion. Low protein diet will not improve liver function or reduce the ammonia level.
2, Jackson-pratt drain medical device closed suction used for the post-operative drain to collect body fluids from the surgery area.
3, Iron has important functions for making red blood cells and to carry oxygen to the body. foods high in iron are shellfish, spinach, liver, organ meats, legumes, red meats, pumpkin seeds, quinoa, turkey, broccoli, tofu, dark chocolate.
4, -Wash the hands after and before all the procedures.
-place a notice on the patient side
- give special foods like neutropenic diet
-Avoid rectal medical procedures
- Keep separate equipment for the patient use.
15, the EKG wave consists of 5 waves
that is P,Q,R,S,T
p wave-normal atrium depolarization
QRS -depolirization of the right and left ventricle
T wave - re-polarization of the ventricle
6, CBC normal lab values:
Red blood cells: Male 4.35 -5.65trillion cells/l
female 3.92 -5.13 trillion cells/l
Hemoglobin male : 13.2 -16.6 grams /dl
female 11.6 -15 grams/dl
Hematocrit male :38.3 -48.6 percent
female 35.5 - 44.9 percent
White blood cells 3.4 -9.6billion cells/l
platlet count male 135 -317 billion/l
female 157 - 371 billion/l