Question

What are the outbreak and the risk , protection , and other important public health information of Ebola

How long did it take to get out to public?

What media did the Public Health Service and or who use to disseminate ?

What was the public reaction ?

Answer 1

Prevention and control

Good outbreak control relies on applying a package of interventions, namely case management, surveillance and contact tracing, a good laboratory service, safe burials and social mobilisation. Network commitment is critical to effectively controlling episodes. Bringing issues to light of hazard factors for Ebola contamination and defensive measures (counting immunization) that people can take is a successful method to diminish human transmission. Hazard decrease informing should concentrate on a few elements:

• Reducing the risk of wildlife-to-human transmission from contact with infected fruit bats or monkeys/apes and the consumption of their raw meat. Animals should be handled with gloves and other appropriate protective clothing. Animal products (blood and meat) should be thoroughly cooked before consumption.

• Lessening the danger of human-to-human transmission from immediate or close contact with individuals with Ebola manifestations, especially with their natural liquids. Gloves and proper individual defensive hardware ought to be worn when dealing with sick patients at home. Normal hand washing is required in the wake of visiting patients in clinic, and also subsequent to dealing with patients at home.

  Decreasing the danger of conceivable sexual transmission, in view of further investigation of continuous research and thought by the WHO Advisory Group on the Ebola Virus Disease Response, WHO prescribes that male overcomers of Ebola infection ailment practice safe sex and cleanliness for a year from beginning of manifestations or until the point when their semen tests negative twice for Ebola infection. Contact with body liquids ought to be maintained a strategic distance from and washing with cleanser and water is prescribed. WHO does not suggest seclusion of male or female gaining strength patients whose blood has been tried negative for Ebola infection.

• Outbreak containment measures, including prompt and safe burial of the dead, identifying people who may have been in contact with someone infected with Ebola and monitoring their health for 21 days, the importance of separating the healthy from the sick to prevent further spread, and the importance of good hygiene and maintaining a clean environment.

Controlling infection in health-care

Social insurance specialists ought to dependably avoid potential risk when thinking about patients, paying little respect to their assumed conclusion. These incorporate essential hand cleanliness, respiratory cleanliness, utilization of individual defensive gear (to square sprinkles or other contact with tainted materials), safe infusion practices and safe internment rehearses.

Social insurance specialists thinking about patients with suspected or affirmed Ebola infection ought to apply additional disease control measures to anticipate contact with the patient's blood and body liquids and tainted surfaces or materials, for example, garments and bedding.

When in close contact (within 1 metre) of patients with EBV, health-care workers should wear face protection (a face shield or a medical mask and goggles), a clean, non-sterile long-sleeved gown, and gloves (sterile gloves for some procedures).

Laboratory workers are also at risk. Samples taken from humans and animals for investigation of Ebola infection should be handled by trained staff and processed in suitably equipped laboratories.

WHO response

WHO intends to avert Ebola flare-ups by keeping up observation for Ebola infection illness and supporting in danger nations to created readiness designs. The report gives generally direction to control of Ebola and Marburg infection flare-ups:

Ebola and Marburg infection malady pestilences: readiness, alarm, control, and assessment

At the point when a flare-up is identified WHO reacts by supporting observation, network commitment, case the executives, lab administrations, contact following, contamination control, strategic help and preparing and help with safe internment rehearses.