Spina Bifida Occulta (lease fill every box)
Alteration in health (diagnosis) |
SPINA BIFIDA OCCULTA- Genetic disorder characterised by incomplete closure of neural tube. |
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY RELATED TO CLIENT PROBLEM |
Incomplete closure of neural tube ⬇️ Abnormal opening left in the bottom of the neural tube ⬇️ No exposed sac,lesion is covered by skin. |
HEALTH PROMOTION AND DISEASE PREVENTION |
*Folic acid supplements *Dietary supplements of folic acid *Genetic councelling |
RISK FACTORS |
*Maternal diabetes *Genetics *Family history *Obesity *Folic acid deficiency *Medication such as valproic acid and anti convulsants. |
EXPECTED FINDINGS |
*Orthopaedic abnormalities *Bowel and bladder dysfunction *pressure sore and skin irritation *Scoliosis *Back pain *Hair at sacral area *Lack of sensation. |
LABORATORY TESTS |
MSAFP -Maternal Serum Alpha Feto Protein Test. 16-18 weeks of pregnancy. |
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES |
*Ultrasound scan *Aminocentesis *MRI and CT scan. |
SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS |
*Use splint,brace,cast,cane,crutches. *Need special seat and chairs *Need special attention in memory and learning skills *Need frequent bathroom needs *Need physical assistance |
NURSING CARE |
*Place the child in prone position *Cover the site with sterile gauze dipped in normal saline *Monitor vital signs *Monitor for associated complication *Maintain hydration |
THERAPEUTIC PROCEDURE |
*Antibiotics *Sac closure *Bladder and bowel management *physiotherapy *Recreational therapy *Orthopaedic procedures. *Shunt |
MEDICATION |
*Anti cholinergics( oxybutynin chloride) *Alpha adrenergic antagonist (terazosin) *Antibiotics |
CLIENT EDUCATION |
*Educate client regarding importance of physiotherapy *Inform the client to take medication as prescribed *Educate the client regarding the bowel and bladder care *Educate about periodic check up *Instruct the patient to avoid all products that contain latex *Educate the parents how to teach the child to care himself. |
INTER PROFESSIONAL CARE |
*The child need ongoing care from *Physical medicine *Rehabilitation *Urology *Neurology *Orthopaedics *Speech therapy *Special Education teachers |
COMPLICATION |
*Frequent UTI *bowel and bladder dysfunction *paralysis *ADHD *Meningitis *Hydrocephalus |
Spina Bifida Occulta (lease fill every box) ACTVE LEARNUNG TEMPATE System Disorder STUDENT NAME DISORDER/DISEASE PROCESS...
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