Question

Net Present Value Carsen Sorensen, controller of Thayn Company, just received the following data associated with...

Net Present Value

Carsen Sorensen, controller of Thayn Company, just received the following data associated with production of a new product:

  • Expected annual revenues: $720,000
  • Projected product life cycle: five years
  • Equipment: $740,000 with a salvage value of $100,000 after five years
  • Expected increase in working capital: $100,000 (recoverable at the end of five years)
  • Annual cash operating expenses: estimated at $432,000
  • Required rate of return: 8 percent

The present value tables provided in Exhibit 19B.1 and Exhibit 19B.2 must be used to solve the following problems.

Required:

1. Estimate the annual cash flows for the new product. Enter cash outflows as negative amounts and cash inflows as positive amounts.

Year Cash Flow
0 $
1–4 $
5 $

2. Using the estimated annual cash flows, calculate the NPV.
$

3. What if revenues were overestimated by $144,000? Redo the NPV analysis, correcting for this error. Assume the operating expenses remain the same. Enter cash outflows as negative amounts and cash inflows as positive amounts.

Year Cash Flow Present Value
0 $ $
1–4
5
Net present value $
0 0
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Answer #1

solution 1:

Computation of Estimated annual cash flows
Particulars Year 0 Year 1-4 Year 5
Initital investment -$740,000.00 $0.00 $0.00
Increase in working capital -$100,000.00
Expected annual revenues $720,000.00 $720,000.00
Annual cash operating expenses -$432,000.00 -$432,000.00
Salvage value $100,000.00
Release of working capital $100,000.00
Expected cash flows -$840,000.00 $288,000.00 $488,000.00

solution 2:

Computation of NPV
Year Cash Flow PV factor Present Value
0 -$840,000.00 1 -$840,000
1–4 $288,000.00 3.312 $953,856
5 $488,000.00 0.681 $332,328
Net present value $446,184

Solution 3:

Computation of Actual cash flows
Particulars Year 0 Year 1-4 Year 5
Initital investment -$740,000.00 $0.00 $0.00
Increase in working capital -$100,000.00
Expected annual revenues $576,000.00 $576,000.00
Annual cash operating expenses -$432,000.00 -$432,000.00
Salvage value $100,000.00
Release of working capital $100,000.00
Expected cash flows -$840,000.00 $144,000.00 $344,000.00
Computation of NPV
Year Cash Flow PV factor Present Value
0 -$840,000.00 1 -$840,000
1–4 $144,000.00 3.312 $476,928
5 $344,000.00 0.681 $234,264
Net present value -$128,808

Note: Actual answer may differ due to rounding of PV factors because PV factor table are not provided.

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