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There are just two securities in the market. The following chart shows their possible payoffs in each of five mutually exclus
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Answer #1
X Y P X*P Y*P Dx Dy P*Dx^2 P*Dy^2 P*Dx*Dy
0 10 0.1 0 1 -14.8 7.4 21.904 5.476 -10.952
4 8 0.1 0.4 0.8 -10.8 5.4 11.664 2.916 -5.832
10 5 0.2 2 1 -4.8 2.4 4.608 1.152 -2.304
20 0 0.4 8 0 5.2 -2.6 10.816 2.704 -5.408
22 -1 0.2 4.4 -0.2 7.2 -3.6 10.368 2.592 -5.184
14.8 2.6 59.36 14.84 -29.68

In the above table ........ X denotes returns from security - 1 and Y denotes returns from security - 2

Question - (a)

The total of X * P column will give the expected return on security - 1 = 14.80 %

The total of X * P column will give the expected return on security - 2 = 2.60 %

Question - (b)

Dx = X - 14.80. That means subtract 14.80 from each of the given returns of stock - 1

P* Dx^2 = Probability * square of Dx = P * Dx * Dx

The total of P * Dx^2 = Variance of stock - 1 = 59.36

Standard deviation = Square root of ( variance ) = Square root ( 59.36) = 7.70

Dy = Y - 2.60. That means subtract 2.60 from each of the given returns of stock - 2

P* Dy^2 = Probability * square of Dy = P * Dy * Dy

Variance of stock - 2 .......... = Total of (P * Dy^2 ) = 14.84

Standard deviation = Square root ( 14.84) = 3.85

Question - (c)

Cov(X,Y) = Total of P * Dx * Dy = - 29.68

Correlation = Cov / (σx * σy) = - 29.68 / ( 7.70 * 3.85 ) = - 1

Question - (d)

Expected return on portfolio = 1/3 * 14.8 + 2/3 * 2.60 = 6.67 %

Standard deviation of the portfolio = √ [ (W1)2 * (σx)2 + (W2)2 * (σx)2 + 2 * W1 * W2 * COV(x,y) ]

= √ [ (1/3)2 * 59.36 * (2/3)2 * 14.84 + 2 * (1/3) * (2/3) * ( - 29.68 ) ]

= √ [ 6.60 + 6.60 - 13.19 ]

= √ (0.01)

= 0.10 %

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