Question

1. What types of accounts should be closed at the end of the period? What are...

1. What types of accounts should be closed at the end of the period? What are the closing processes?

2. Based on the following trial balance for XYZ company, prepare the income statement

XYZ

Partial Trial Balance

December 31

Dividends

36,000

Revenue earned

72,000

Supplies expense

3,425

Rent expense

6,000

Wages expense

22,000

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Answer #1
1) Accounts which are temporary in nature shall be closed at the end of the period.
Closing Process:
a) Revenue accounts are closed by passing entry
Revenue Accounts
To Income Summary
b) Expense accounts are closed by passing entry
Income Summary
To Expenses
c) Net Income / (Loss) get transferred to Retained Earnings, entry
Income Summary
To Retained Earnings
(To transfer profit)
Retained Earnings
To Income Summary
(To transfer loss)
d) Dividend expense (if any) is closed by passing entry
Retained Earnings
To Dividend
2) Income Statement
Revenue Earned $ 72,000.00
Less: Expenses
Supplies Expense $   3,425.00
Rent Expense $   6,000.00
Wages Expense $ 22,000.00
Total Expense $ 31,425.00
Net Income $ 40,575.00
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