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Please explain FOB shipping points and FOB destinations. When does the buyer take ownership of the...

Please explain FOB shipping points and FOB destinations. When does the buyer take ownership of the goods, and who typically pays the freight?

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Answer #1
  • Free on Board is a trading word that discusses during shipment, buyer or seller is responsible in case of damage or loss of goods.
  • Free on Board Shipping Point states that the buyer is liable for damage once the goods reach to the shipper.
  • Free on Board Destination states that the seller is responsible for any damage until the goods are delivered to the buyer.
  • FOB contracts have become more clear in the international shipping.

FOB shipping point states that the title and ownership of goods is transferred from the seller to the buyer when the goods are kept on a delivery vehicle. In FOB shipping points, buyer pays the shipping charges and freight.

On FOB destination, when the goods are delivered at the buyer's location, then the title is transferred from the seller to the buyer. In FOB destination, seller pays the shipping costs and the freight but ultimately passes on the costs to the buyer.

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