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Pro Fender, which uses a standard cost system, manufactured 20,000 boat fenders during 2018, using 142,000 square feet of ext

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Data for Resource Variance
Standard Actual
Quantity/Hrs Rate Amount Quantity/Hrs Rate Amount Variance Result
Material 140000 1.6 224000 142000 1.55 220100 3900 F
Labour 480 11.5 5520 440 12.5 5500 20 F
229520 225600
Direct material cost variance = (SQ * SR) - (AQ * AR)
     = (140000*1.6) - (142000*1.55)
     = 3900 Favorable
Here, SR is Standard Rate and AR is Actual of material
Direct LABOUR cost variance = (SLH * SR) - (ALH * AR)
      = (480*11.5) - (440*12.5)
      = 20 FAVOURABLE
Here, SR is Standard Rate and AR is Actual of labour cost
Here, SLH is Standard Labour Hour and ALH is Actual Labour Hour.
Material efficiency Variance = (Standard quantity - Actual Quantity ) Standard Price
                                                       = (140000 - 142000 )1.6
                                                        = 3200 UnFavorable
Labour Efficiency Variance = (Standard Hrs. - Actual Hrs) Standard Rate
                                                = (480 - 440 ) 11.5
                                                 =460 Favorable
1. Role of Purchase Manager: Purchase manager has done a good job by purchasing material at a cost lower than standard cost.
2. Role of Production manager: Production manager has not maintained efficiency in material consumption as he used 142000 units for production of 20000 products instead of 140000. However he was successful in maintaing efficiency of labour.
3. Human Resource Manager: He has failed to appoint labour at a standard cost and appointed at higher rate resulted in excess cost.
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