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and 4. A company uses three plants to produce a new computer chip. Plant A produces chips. Plant B produces 45% of the chips. The rest of the chips are produced by plant C. Each plant has its own defective rate. These are: plant A produces 3% defective chips, plant B produces 1% defective chips, plant C produces 5% defective chips. Hint: draw a tree diagram. (a) Construct a tree diagram and write the appropriate probability on each of the branches. (b) Find the probability that a randomly chosen chip is defective and from plant B. Answer: 0.0045 (c) Find the probability that a randomly chosen chip from Plant C is defective. Answer: 0.05 (d) Find the probability that a randomly chosen chip is defective. Answer: 0.026 (e) Find the probability that a randomly chosen defective chip is from plant C. (Hint: look at Example 12 on Pages 3-22 to 3-24.) Answer: 0.481 (f) Find the probability that a randomly chosen chip is not from plant A. Answer: 0.700 (g) Find the probability that a randomly chosen defective chip is not from plant A. Answer: the 0.654 (3.P.2)
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Answer #1

a)

-444, chị P5 from Plant A , lei A Plent s, plent Yespectiu σ.3 o.4s (c) 0 (パ

b)

b) The probability that a randomly chosen chip is defective and from plan B is
P(B and D) = P(B) P(D/B) = 045*001= 00045

c) The probability that randomly chosen chip from PLanc C is defective is P(D/C) = 005

d) The probability that a randomly chosen chip is defective is
P(D) = P(A and B) + P(B and D) + P(C and D) = 0.009 + 0.0045 + 0.0125 = 0.026

e) Tha probabiltiy a randomly chosen defective chips is from plant C is
P(C/D) = P(C and D) / P(D) = 0.0125 / 0.026 = 0.481

f) The probability that a randomly chosen chip is not from plant A is P(A') = 1 - P(A) = 1- 0.30 = 0.70

g) The probability that a randomly chosen defective chip is from plant A is
P(A/D) = P(A and D) / P(D) = 0.009/0.026 = 0.3462
The probability that a randomly chosen defective chip is not from plant A is
P(A'/D) = 1 - P(A/D) = 1 - 0.3462 = 0.654


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