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CO During Heaton Companys first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: Sal
Required: 1. Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years? 2. What is the variable costing net operat
Required: 1. Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years? 2. What is the variable costing net operat
yuweu: Jsing variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years? What is the variable costing net operating incom
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Answer #1
Solution 1
Computation of Unit Product cost - Heaton Company
Particulars Year 1 Year 2
Direct Material $8 $8
Direct Labor $12 $12
Variable manufacturing overhead $1 $1
Unit Product cost $21 $21
Solution 2
Income Statement - Variable Costing - Heaton Company
Particulars Year 1 Year 2
Sales $11,97,000 $18,27,000
Variable Costs:
Variable cost of goods sold (units sold*$23) $3,99,000 $6,09,000
Variable Selling and administrative expenses ($3*units sold) $57,000 $87,000
Total Variable Costs $4,56,000 $6,96,000
Contribution Margin $7,41,000 $11,31,000
Fixed Expenses:
Fixed manufacturing overhead $2,88,000 $2,88,000
Fixed Selling & Administrative Expenses $2,46,000 $2,46,000
Net Operating Income $2,07,000 $5,97,000
Solution 3
Reconciliation of Net Operating income under absorption costing & Variable Costing
Particulars Year 1 Year 2
Variable Costing Income (Loss) $2,07,000 $5,97,000
Add : Fixed manufacturing overhead deferred in ending inventory ($12*5000) $60,000 $0
Less: Fixed manufacturing overhead released in beginning inventory ($17*5000) $0 $60,000
Absorption Costing Income (Loss) $2,67,000 $5,37,000
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