1. Give the IUPAC names of these aldehydes and ketones 2. In each pair of carbonyl...
2. Give IUPAC names for the following compounds. 3. Name methods to prepare ketones and aldehydes from alcohols. Give the reagents. 4. Show the mechanism for the acid and base promoted nucleophilic addition reactions. Start from the carbonyl of your choice. Use NaOH as the base and HCI- as the acid. -
12.3 Aldehydes and Ketones LEARNING GOAL Write the IUPAC and common names for aldehydes and ketones; draw the condensed structural formu. las. Describe the solubility of aldehydes and ketones in water. 12.15 Give the common name for each of the following: 12.18 Give the IUPAC name for each of the following: CH, a. CH-CH2-CH-CH2-C-H b. CH, --CH2-CH2--2-CH, c. O d. a. CH, --H CH C. HAC-H 12.16 Give the common name for each of the following: a. CH, -C-CH2-CH; b....
1. Give IUPAC names for the following compounds: O H.C =CH-C-NH2 H,00 H.CO 2. Draw structures corresponding to each of the given names. Ethyl 4-aminobenzoate acetic formic anhydride 3. What is the order of decreasing reactivity towards nucleophilic acyl substitution for the carboxylic acid derivatives? (most reactive first) H,C-4-0--CHHC-2-N(CH) Hc--OCH, (CH),CH----OCH,
IUPAC names for each compound
1. (8 points) Give the IUPAC (systematic) name for each compound. L-C1
1. a) Give the IUPAC names of these alcohols. b) State whether they are primary, secondary or tertiary group, do this for each one Y secondary or tertiary alcohols. If a molecule contains more than one -OH 2. Ethane-1,2-diol (MW = 62.1 g/mol) has a boiling point of 198°C, and 1-propanol (MW-60.1 g/mol) has a boiling point of 97°C. Explain the difference in boiling point drawing the structures as part of your answer. 3. One of these compounds has a...
1 a) For each of the following compounds, give the IUPAC suffix and the chain length as demonstrated for the example. Compound IUPAC Chain Compound IUPAC Chain suffix length suffix length OH -ol 4 OH alcohol OH O w nii CHE Br i Ulo OH N(CH3)2 b) Match each of the following structures with the proper IUPAC name. Note that there are more names than structures (not all names will be used). CH3 Br CI Br Br CH, a) 2,4-dimethyl-1,3-cyclopentadiene...
Give IUPAC names for the following compounds: Draw structures corresponding to each of the given names. A. 2-phenyl-2-propanol B. 2, 3-diphenyl-2-hexene C. 2-hydroxyacetophenone D. 5, 5-dimcthyl-l, 3, 6-cycloheptatriene-l-carboxylicacid E. Acetic anhydride
1.) Please name the following ketones and aldehydes "I that "mi 2.) Please give the product of the following reactions NAH, CH OH (solvent) LiAIH Diethyl ether (solvent) 3.) Please give the product of the following reaction: ON "Dina NHANH (p-nitrophenylhydrazine)
1. Give the correct IUPAC name for each of the following compounds. (12 points, 2 each) 2. Propose a mechanism for the following reaction, be sure to show the flow of electrons and the structures of all reactive intermediates.
8. Give the Grignard and Carbonyl compound needed to make each of alcohols. (6 points, 2 each) nd needed to make each of the following you - 9. Circle the compounds that could not be made into a Grignard Reagent. Br 10. Show how you could convert the compound below into a Grignard reagent without having it destroy itself. (4 points)