what does telomerase enable cancer cells to do the normal adult somatic cells cannot do?
Ans) Telomeres, repetitive (TTAGGG) DNA–protein complexes at the ends of chromosomes, are crucial for the survival of cancer cells. They are maintained by an enzyme called telomerase in the vast majority of tumors. Telomeres protect chromosome ends from fusion and from being recognized as sites of DNA damage.
- Telomerase is a ribonucleoprotein DNA polymerase complex that maintains telomere length. Telomerase activity is absent in most normal human somatic cells because of the lack of expression of TERT; TERC is usually present. On the other hand most mouse cells have telomerase activity.
what does telomerase enable cancer cells to do the normal adult somatic cells cannot do?
What would be the likely result of activation of telomerase in somatic cells? A) immediate cell death B) Nothing, as somatic cells already have active telomeres C) Cells capable of continuous division D) premature aging of the cell E) Cells displaying extensive DNA rearrangement and mutation
90% of cancer cells have active telomerase enzymes. How does this play a role in cancer and how they divide fast.
Activation of the telomerase gene is an indicator of cancer progression. How does the telomerase gene assist in granting cancer cells 'immortality'?
Cancer Biology 8. Re-expression of telomerase can confer immortality to emerging clones of tumor cells, and was originally viewed as an attractive target for drug discovery. However, which of the following best explains the lack of therapeutic efficacy for telomerase inhibitors? a. Telomerase alone is sufficient for transformation in human cells. b. Telomerase is required for the maintenance of somatic cell populations. c. Too many post-inhibition cell doublings would be required to see anti-tumor efficacy. d. Telomerase has sequence and...
Explain the significance of telomerase expression in cancer cells
What allows cancer cells to divide an infinite number of times? Telomerase genes become active in cancer cells The ends of the chromosomes become resistant to degradation in cancer cells Cancer cells contain special DNA repair genes not found in healthy cells Cancer cells lack signal transduction pathways
Chapter TEN: Living with Cancer and other Chronic Diseases Questions: 1. What properties do cancer cells possess that are lacking in normal cells? 2. What are the principal factors that contribute to the development of lung cancer? 3. What are the principal factors that contribute to the development of breast cancer? When should regular mammography begin, and which women should begin using it earliest? 4. What are the risk factors, symptoms and treatment for testicular cancer? 5. What signs indicate...
If a eukaryotic organism did not have a functional telomerase, what would you predict to be true about this organism? a reduction in chromosome length in reproductive cells (gametes) production of a larger number of Okazaki fragments than eukaryotes that possess telomerase high sensitivity to sunlight inability to correct DNA mutations a high probability of somatic cells becoming cancerous
explain what is the difference between glycolysis in cancer cells ( The Warburg Effect) vs normal cells and how do you think this will impact the cells overall metabolism?
What does Density Functional Theory (DFT) enable someone to do that you cannot with group theory. I know that group theory enables you to assign a point group to a molecule which represents its overall symmetry, assign translational, rotational, and vibrational modes, and determine which of these vibrational modes are IR or Raman active. What does DFT offer that group theory doesn't?