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c) 3 marks The Bank of Canada currently has a monetary policy target of 2% inflation. Suppose that the Federal Reserve in the
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1) When a home country has lesser inflation, it is likely to impact the forieng exchange rate. However, with Canadian inflation being lower, than the US inflation the canadian dollar will not depreciate. However, US dollar might depreciate given the gact that higher inflation reduces the value of the currency in the foreign market. The real exchange rate in US dollar terms will increase due to the value of US dollar descending down.

2) In an economy, when protective measures are applied, it takes away the liberty of investment by the private sector. Also, it increases restrictions which does not encourage the foreign investment. The real exchange rate would increase in long run because of the protectionist behaviour. In short run, this might help the domestic market, but however it will later result in the quality decrease of the domestic market. Protective trade policy discourages the other countries to trade and profit making.

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