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A 72 year old male is seen in his nursing home for a distended abdomen. He has a Foley in place yet has not had any urine out

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●There are high chances for bladder obstruction or obstruction in the pathway of the Foley's catheter leading to retention of urine in the bladder.This has gradually led to the infection of the kidney causing hydronephrosis. Alteration in the renal function has led to the increase of creatinine level in the blood.

●The normal calcium levels ranges between 8.5 to 10.3 mg/dL. Levels below the range is termed to be hypocalcemia,which is abnormal and hence to be reported to the doctor.

● The normal magnesium level is 1.5 to 2.5mEq/L , here the patient has a severe hypermagnesemia.Tte abnormal lab values are because of increased magnesium level.It is a concern because these levels can cause alteration in respiratory system leading to decrease in its function, loss of consciousness or confusion, hypotension,renal failure and leading to cardiac arrest a n.v d if not treated will lead to death.

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