Question

a. X Company has the following estimated costs for 2020: Direct materials Direct labor Factory supplies Factory supervision Mark

b. X Company wants to estimate total costs (overhead plus administrative) in March, when production is expected to be 1,500 unit

c. X Company uses the high-low method to predict monthly overhead costs. The following were May and September cost and activity

d. In 2019, X Company sold 5,050 units of its only product. Total revenue was $1,340,775, total variable costs were $659,530, an

e. In 2019, X Companys profit function was 0.32R - $87,100, where R is revenue. In 2020, the relationship between revenue and v

f. The following information is available for the 21,900 units of X Companys only product sold in 2019: Selling price Variable

g. X Company is starting a new merchandising business and provides the following budgets for its two products: Product Revenue $

Need parts a-g answered.

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Answer #1

a.

Overhead Rate = $                122.08

Working:

Factory Supplies $          21,000.00
Factory Supervision $          30,900.00
Factory Rent $          41,000.00
Factory Insurance $          65,800.00
Total Manufacturing Overhead $      1,58,700.00
Total Direct Labor Hours                      1,300
Overhead Rate = $                122.08
=158700/1300

b.

Total Cost for 1500 units in March $      1,06,910.00

Working:

Per unit 1500 units
Variable Overhead Cost
((56000-27440)/1000)
$                  28.56 $       42,840.00
Variable Administrative Cost
(7260/1000)
$                    7.26 $       10,890.00
Fixed Overhead Cost $       27,440.00
Fixed Administrative Cost
(33000-7260)
$       25,740.00
Total Cost for 1500 units $   1,06,910.00

c.

Total fixed cost for December = $3198

Working:

Using high low method:
Variable cost per unit =   (High cost -Low cost )/(High volume - Low Volume)
Variable cost per unit =   =(11438-7118)/(5150-2450)
Variable cost per unit =   $1.60
Variable cost for May =   =1.6*2450
Variable cost for May =   $3920
Fixed cost =   =7118-3920
Fixed cost =   $3198
Therefore, Total fixed cost for December = $3198

d.

Units to be sold (757000/139.80) 5415

Working:

Selling Price per unit $           265.50
Variable cost per unit $           130.60
Add: Deccrease in variable cost per unit $              -4.90
Revised Variable cost $           125.70
Contribution Margin per unit (265.50-125.70 $           139.80
Required Profit $     40,000.00
Add: Fixed Cost $ 6,93,000.00
Add: Increase in fixed cost $     24,000.00
Required contribution $ 7,57,000.00
Contribution Margin per unit $           139.80
Units to be sold (757000/139.80) 5415

e.

Revenue (176686.67/0.32) $ 5,52,145.83 or $5,52,146

Working:

Required profit after tax   $     43,300.00
Add: Tax @40% (43300/60%)*40% $     28,866.67
Profit before tax   $     72,166.67
Add: Fixed Cost (87100+17420) $ 1,04,520.00
Contribution   $ 1,76,686.67
Revenue (176686.67/0.32) $ 5,52,145.83

f.

Selling Price per unit $                68.35

Working:

Required Profit $    7,50,075.00
Add: Fixed Cost $    3,28,500.00
Required contribution $ 10,78,575.00
Units to be sold $        21,900.00
Contribution per unit $                49.25
Add: Variable cost per unit $                19.10
Selling Price per unit $                68.35

g.

Break Even Sales = $ 5,88,235.29

Working:

Revenue CM
Product A $ 3,52,118.00 $ 1,40,998.00
Product B $ 2,43,586.00 $     71,651.00
Total $ 5,95,704.00 $ 2,12,649.00
CM Ratio = CM /Revenue *100 35.70%
=212649/595704*100
Budgeted Fixed Cost $ 2,10,000.00
Break Even Sales = Budgeted Fixed Cost / CM %
Break Even Sales = $ 5,88,235.29
=210000/35.7%
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