Question

The amino acids which occur in most proteins are a. none. b. all of the L-form. c. neither L-and D-forms d. either the L-or D

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Answer #1

In an amino acid (except glycine), there is a chiral carbon (because four different groups are attached to that carbon) so two enantiomers of the amino acid can exist i.e. D- (dextrorotatory) and L-(laevorotatory) forms. But only the L-form of the amino acid can be utilised by the cells to produce proteins. So option b. is correct.

Please see:

Dextrorotatory enantiomer can rotate plane of polarised light passing through it to the right whereas laevorotatory enantiomer can rotate plane of polarised light passing through it to left.

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