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D Question 49 2 pts Consumers will lose no consumer surplus due to a tax if demand in their market is perfectly elastic because O the amount of the tax is relatively low. O firms will decide not to pay the tax to the government D | Question 50 2 pts Irelands tax on plastic shopping bags successfully reduced consumer use of these bags because the the O demand for plastic bags is very O supply of plastic bags is very inelas
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49. Consumers can effortlessly change their behavior in response to the tax

Explanation: The incidence of a tax depends on the elasticity. The more elastic side of the market bears a higher burden of the tax. In the case demand is perfectly elastic, consumers bear no tax as they can effortlessly change their consumption pattern for any given change in the price.

50. Demand for the plastic bag is very elastic

Explanation: Since demand is very elastic consumers could shift to other alternatives due to a rise in price because of the tax.

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