a. & c.
Balance Sheet | Income Statement | |||||||||||||||||
Assets | = | Equity | ||||||||||||||||
Transaction | Cash | + | Raw M. | + | MOH | + | WIP | + | F. Goods | = | C. Stk. | + | Ret. Ear. | Rev. | - | Exp. | = | Net Inc. |
CS issued | 60000 | + | NA | + | NA | + | NA | + | NA | = | 60000 | + | NA | NA | - | NA | = | NA |
Purchase of RM | -14000 | + | 14000 | + | NA | + | NA | + | NA | = | NA | + | NA | NA | - | NA | = | NA |
DM used | NA | + | -12800 | + | NA | + | 12800 | + | NA | = | NA | + | NA | NA | - | NA | = | NA |
DL used | -18000 | + | NA | + | NA | + | 18000 | + | NA | = | NA | + | NA | NA | - | NA | = | NA |
MOH applied | NA | + | NA | + | -10800 | + | 10800 | + | NA | = | NA | + | NA | NA | - | NA | = | NA |
Jobs completed | NA | + | NA | + | NA | + | -29200 | + | 29200 | = | NA | + | NA | NA | - | NA | = | NA |
Jobs sold | 20000 | + | NA | + | NA | + | NA | + | NA | = | NA | + | 20000 | 20000 | - | NA | = | 20000 |
Cost of goods sold | NA | + | NA | + | NA | + | NA | + | -12400 | = | NA | + | -12400 | NA | - | 12400 | = | -12400 |
S&A exp. | -800 | + | NA | + | NA | + | NA | + | NA | = | NA | + | -800 | NA | - | 800 | = | -800 |
Actual MOH | -11300 | + | NA | + | 11300 | + | NA | + | NA | = | NA | + | NA | NA | - | NA | = | NA |
Under-applied MOH | NA | + | NA | + | -500 | + | NA | + | NA | = | NA | + | -500 | NA | - | 500 | = | -500 |
Bal. | 35900 | + | 1200 | + | 0 | + | 12400 | + | 16800 | = | 60000 | + | 6300 | 20000 | - | 13700 | = | 6300 |
Working:
Job 1 | Job 2 | Job 3 | Total | |
DM | 2800 | 4000 | 6000 | 12800 |
DL | 6000 | 8000 | 4000 | 18000 |
MOH | 3600 | 4800 | 2400 | 10800 |
Total $ | 12400 | 16800 | 12400 | 41600 |
b.
Work in process balance: | $ 12,400 | |
Unfinished job | Job 1 | $ 12,400 |
Finished goods balance: | $ 16,800 | |
Completed job unsold | Job 2 | $ 16,800 |
d.
Schedule of Cost of Goods Manufactured and Sold | ||
Direct materials: | ||
Beginning raw materials inventory | 0 | |
Add: Purchase of raw materials | 14000 | |
Total raw materials available | 14000 | |
Less: Ending raw materials inventory | 1200 | |
Materials used in production | 12800 | |
Direct labor | 18000 | |
Manufacturing overheads | 10800 | |
Total manufacturing costs incurred | 41600 | |
Add: Beginning work in process inventory | 0 | |
Total cost of work in process inventory | 41600 | |
Less: Ending work in process inventory | 12400 | |
Cost of goods manufactured $ | 29200 | |
Add: Beginning finished goods inventory | 0 | |
Cost of goods available for sale | 29200 | |
Less: Ending finished goods inventory | 16800 | |
Cost of goods sold $ | 12400 | |
Add: Manufacturing overheads underapplied | 500 | |
Adjusted cost of goods sold $ | 12900 |
Note: The COGM is $29200 and not $29700 as mentioned. Kindly check. The difference of $500 is on account of the underapplied overhead which is adjusted to the COGS as it is insignificant. For any clarifications, kindly post under comments section.
Income Statement | |
Sales revenue | 20000 |
Cost of goods sold | 12900 |
Gross margin | 7100 |
Selling and administrative expense | 800 |
Net income $ | 6300 |
Balance Sheet | |
Assets | |
Cash | 35900 |
Raw materials inventory | 1200 |
Work in process inventory | 12400 |
Finished goods inventory | 16800 |
Total assets | 66300 |
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | |
Common stock | 60000 |
Retained earnings | 6300 |
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | 66300 |
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