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ERTIFICATION PREPARATION Circle the correct answer. Beneficial microorganisms that are responsible for breaking down organic
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Answer #1

1) OPTION B - SAPROPHYTES

Saprophytes are the living organisms that live and feed on dead and decaying organisms

they break downthe complex organic matter into simpler substances that are taken up by the plants for various metabolic activities

2) OPTION D- PURPLE

Gram-positive bacteria have a thick mesh-like cell wall made of peptidoglycan (50–90% of cell envelope), and as a result are stained purple by crystal violet, whereasgram-negative bacteria have a thinner layer (10% of cell envelope), so do not retain the purple stain and are counter-stained pink

3) OPTION C - PATHOGEN

A disease causing organism or agents are called pathogens.

4) OPTION C - Antimicrobial

living tissue - anti microbial

non living things - Antiseptic

5)OPTION C - BACILLI

COCCI - spherical

spirilla - spiral

sphirochete- thin thread like

6) OPTION B - FACULTATIVE ANAEROBES

Facultative anaerobes are organisms that thrive in the presence of oxygen but also grow in its absence by relying on fermentation or anaerobic respiration

7)OPTION D- RICKETTSIA

rickettsia are the microorganism transmitted through ticks

8)OPTION C - STREPTOCOCCUS PYOGENES

9) OPTION D - BORELLIA BURGDORFERI

10) ALL OF THE ABOVE

HIV is a virus, its bloodborne disease, its treated using Anti retro virus regimen

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