Question

Which of the following assertions is true? Agency costs do not involve costs that are incurred...

Which of the following assertions is true?

Agency costs do not involve costs that are incurred from managers pursuing their own interests at the expense of shareholder value and do not involve costs that are incurred by shareholders to make sure that managers pursue shareholder value.

Agency costs involve costs that are incurred from managers pursuing their own interests at the expense of shareholder value, but not costs that are incurred by shareholders to make sure that managers pursue shareholder value.

Agency costs do not involve costs that are incurred from managers pursuing their own interests at the expense of shareholder value, but do involve costs that are incurred by shareholders to make sure that managers pursue shareholder value.

Agency costs involve costs that are incurred from managers pursuing their own interests at the expense of shareholder value and costs that are incurred by shareholders to make sure that managers pursue shareholder value.

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Answer #1

Option 4 is true

Agency costs include the costs which occur due to managers placing their personal interests above those of shareholders. For instance managers taking huge compensations even in times of falling profits.

They also include the costs which have to incurred by the shareholders to get the managers to work towards shareholder interests.

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