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Consider the following information on aggregate income, consumption expenditure, and planned investment for a country: nu, no
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Answer #1

When aggregate income is $3,000 then consumption is $2,700 and the planned investment is $200.

Calculate Saving -

Saving = Aggregate Income - Consumption

Saving = $3,000 - $2,700

Saving = $300

Calculate the Unplanned Investment -

Unplanned Investment = Aggregate Income - Consumption - Planned Investment

Unplanned Investment = $3,000 - $2,700 - $200

Unplanned Investment = $100

So,

When aggregate income is $3,000, savings is $300 and unplanned investment (inventory change) is $100.

Hence, the correct answer is the option (B).

Equilibrium level of income is achieved when aggregate income equals the sum of consumption and planned investment.

Aggregate income is equal to the sum of consumption and planned investment when aggregate income is $2,600.

So,

The equilibrium level of output/income is $2,600.

When income increases from $1,800 to $2,000, consumption increases from $1,800 to $1,950.

Change in income = $2,000 - $1,800 = $200

Change in consumption = $1,950 - $1,800 = $150

Calculate MPC -

MPC = Change in consumption/Change in income

MPC = $150/$200

MPC = 0.75

Thus,

The MPC is 0.75.

MPS = 1 - MPC

MPS = 1 - 0.75

MPS = 0.25

The MPS is 0.25

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