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ABC Corp. reports the following balances as of January 1, 2010: Ordinary share capital, P25 par,...

ABC Corp. reports the following balances as of January 1, 2010:

Ordinary share capital, P25 par, 2,000 shares outstanding​​​​P50,000
Ordinary share premium​​​​​​​​ 20,000
Retained earnings​​​​​​​​​ 150,000

The following dividend declarations were made during the year:
Mar 15 Declared a cash dividend of P5 per share payable on April 15 to shareholders of record of March 31.
July 15 Declared as dividends stocks of Pentagon Corp. owned by ABC Corp. One share of Pentagon Corp. stock will be distributed for every share of ABC Corp. stock owned. The stocks of Pentagon have a carrying value of P20 per share and fair value of P25.
October 15 Declared 30% stock dividend distributable on December 1 to shareholders of record of November 15. Stocks were selling on this date at P50 per share.
Instructions: Record the declaration and distribution of dividends.
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Answer #1

In the books of ABC Co. :

Date Account Titles Debit Credit
Mar 15, 2010 Retained Earnings ( 2,000 x 5 ) 10,000
Cash Dividends Payable 10,000
April 15, 2010 Cash Dividends Payable 10,000
Cash 10,000
July 15, 2010 Investment in Pentagon Corp. 10,000
Gain on Investments 10,000
July 15 Retained Earnings 50,000
Investment in Pentagon Corp. 50,000
Oct 15, 2010 Retained Earnings ( 2,000 x 30 % x 25 ) 15,000
Common Stock Dividends Distributable 15,000
Dec 1, 2010 Common Stock Dividend Distributable 15,000
Ordinary Share Capital 15,000

As the stock dividends exceed 25 %, it is a large stock dividend, and as such, the retained earnings are debited by the par value of the shares.

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