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Absorption costing and other costing methods make it possible to accurately report operating income and costs....

  1. Absorption costing and other costing methods make it possible to accurately report operating income and costs. Develop and explain an argument either for or against the use of absorption costing in a manufacturing, service and retail companies?
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Answer #1

1) a) Use of absorption costing in manufacturing companies:

  • Absorption costing indicates that all the manufacturing costs have been assigned to the units produced. Absorption costing is required for external financial reporting.
  • Manufacturing companies that use absorption costing allocate all the costs to production. The term "absorption costing " means all the costs are absorbed by the company's products.
  • It takes into account all the costs of production including both variable and fixed costs.
  • It is a managerial accounting method for capturing all the costs with manufacturing.

b) Use of absorption costing in service companies:

  • Total absorption costing is a method of accounting costs which entails the full cost of providing a service.
  • Benefits obtained by various departments from that overheads can be measured and can be apportioned on that basis.
  • Absorption costing is a method required for a company to be in compliance with generally accepted accounting principles.
  • The cost of each cost center can be either direct or indirect.

c) Use of absorption costing in retail companies:

  • It helps the retail companies in calculating the cost included in the ending inventory which is carried over as an asset into next period in the balance sheet.
  • When absorption costing is used in the retail companies it allocates fixed overhead costs to a product whether or not it was sold in that period.
  • When it is used in the retail companies it helps in improving profits over the period.
  • It assigns the retailers in accumulating the costs of different products.
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