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1. A round-bottomed boiling flask is used to heat 320 ml of blood (1 litre =...

1. A round-bottomed boiling flask is used to heat 320 ml of blood (1 litre = 1 x 10-3 m3) from 36 oC to 82 oC. The flask can be assumed to be a sphere of radius r = 5 cm which features a cylindrical neck with an inner diameter d = 3 cm.

a) A rubber bung is used to close off the flask, creating a column of air with a height h = 6 cm inside the neck. If blood has a coefficient of volumetric expansion of 20 x 10-6 K-1, calculate how far the liquid will reach from the bottom of the bung.

b) Assuming the gas trapped between the liquid and the bung remains at a constant temperature, calculate the pressure acting on the base of the bung when the blood reaches its maximum temperature. Atmospheric pressure may be assumed to be          1 x 105 Pa.

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