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2. Provide a detailed explanation for the observation below. Use drawing and words in your explanation. No partial credit wil
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Answer #1

Since aniline is a weak base it react with acid and form ammonium salt.

and ammonium salt is a deactivating group it withdraw electiron from ring and direct sulphonic group at meta position.

using conc sulfuric acid at room temperature this reaction is more spontaneous but at high temperature mixture of O- and p- aminobenzenesulphonic acid are major products.NH₂H Son NH₂ H₂ Sou NH2 a soph

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