Question

P23-31B (similar to) budget and a standard cost system White allocaties overhead based on yards of direct The companys perfo
White Recliners manufactures leather recliners and uses flexible budgeting and a standard cost system. White allocates overhe
Requirement 2. Compute the cost variance and the officiency variance for direct materials and for direct labor. For manufactu
Formula TOH cost variance WOH efficiency variance Now compute the fixed overhead cost and volume variances Select the require
Requirement 3. Have Whites managers done a good job or a poor job controlling materials, labor, and overhead costs? Why? The
Static Budget (1,025 recliners) 522,750 Actual Results (1,005 recliners) 492,450 52,275 52,290 96,350 Sales (1,025 recliners
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Answer #1

1.

While Recliners
Flexible Budget
Budget Amounts per Unit
Actual Units ( Recliners ) 1005
Budgeted Sales Revenue $ 510 $ 512,550
Variable Manufacturing Costs
Direct Materials $ 51 51,255
Direct Labor 94 94,470
Variable Overhead 30.6 30,753
Fixed Manufacturing Costs
Fixed Overhead 62,730
Total Cost of Goods Sold 239,208
Budgeted Gross Profit $ 273,342

2. Direct materials cost variance = $ 51,255 - $ 52,290 = $ 1,035 U

Direct materials price variance = $ ( 8.50 - 8.30 ) * 6,300 yards = $ 1,260 F

Direct materials efficiency variance = ( 6 x 1005 - 6,300 ) * $ 8.50 = $ 2,295 U

Direct labor cost variance = $ 94,470 - $ 93,575 = $ 895 F

Direct labor rate variance = $ ( 9.40 - 9.50 ) * 9,850 DLH = $ 985 U

Direct labor efficiency variance = ( 10,050 - 9,850) * $ 9.40 = $ 1,880 F

Variable overhead cost variance = $ 30,753 - $ 40,950 = $ 10,197 U

Variable overhead rate variance = $ ( 5.10 - 6.50) * 6,300 = $ 8,820 U

Variable overhead efficiency variance = ( 6,030 - 6,300) * $ 5.10 = $ 1,377 U

3. The managers have not done a good job controlling diirect materials or overhead costs. However, they have done a fair job as far as overall direct labor costs are concerned, though direct labor rate variance is unfavorable, direct labor efficiency variance is favorable.

4. The managers can use the standard costing system by computing the actual costs and comparing them against the standard costs in order to arrive at the variances. All significant variances should be looked into and the originating causes should be established. Corrective action should be taken to minimize the variances.

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