Question

Data Table Static Budget (1,000 recliners) Actual Results (980 recliners) Sales (1,000 recliners x $ 505 each) $ 505,000 (980
Data Table direct m ers man s perfo a icon to ireme Varablo Manufacturing Costs 6,000 yds. $ 8.60 /yd) 6,143 yds. $ 8.40 /yd
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White Recliners manufactures leather recliners and uses flexible budgeting and a standard cost system. White allocates overhe
White Recliners manufactures leather recliners and uses flexible budgeting and a standard cost system. White allocates overhe
The c Read the requirements
Requirement 4. Describe how Whites managers can benefit from the standard costing system. Standard costing helps managers do
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Answer #1

ANSWER :-

(1).

Flexible Budget

Working Flexible Budget (980 Recliners)
Sales 980*505 $494,900
Variable Manufacturing Cost:
-Direct Material
6143*8.6
$52,830
-Direct labor 9600*9.4 $90,240
-Variable overhead 6143*5.0 $30,715
Fixed Manufacturing cost:
-Fixed Overheads $60,000
Total cost of goods sold $2,33,785
Gross profit

2,61,118

(2):

Variances

Flexible Budget (980 Recliners)
F/N
Material Price Variance 6143(8.40-8.60) 1229 Favorable
Material Quantity Variance 8.6(6143-6000/1000*980) 2262 Unfavorable
Labor Price Variance 9600(9.50-9.40) 960 Unfavorable
Labor Efficiency Variance 9.4(9600-10,000/1000*980) 1880 Favorable
Variable Ovh Rate Variance
6143(6.40-5.0) 8600 Unfavorable
Variable Efficiency Variance
5.0(6143-6000/1000*980) 1315 Unfavorable
Fixed Overhead Rate Variance 62,000-60,000 2000 Unfavorable
Fixed Overhead Volume Variance 60,000-(980*60,000/1000) 1200 Unfavorable
(Budgeted-Allocated)

(3)
Manager have done reasonably good job in controlling Material and Labor cost as unfavorable variance is being almost offset by favorable variance in these two cases.

However, manager could have done better in case of controlling Overhead cost where we have unfavorable variance only for Rate and Volume.

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