1) Absorption costing: | ||||
a: The unit product cost: | ||||
DM per unit + DL per unit + Variable manuf. OH per unit + Fixed manuf. OH per unit | ||||
15 + 7 +3 + (900000/50000) = 43 | ||||
b: The Income Statement: | ||||
Amount $ | ||||
Sales | 3420000 | 45000*76 | ||
Less:Manufacturing costs: | ||||
Material | 675000 | 45000*15 | ||
Labor cost | 315000 | 45000*7 | ||
Variable OH | 135000 | 45000*3 | ||
Fixed manufacturing OH | 900000 | |||
Total Manufacturing Costs | 2025000 | |||
Less:Fixed manuf. OH | ||||
towards Closing Stock | 90000 | 900000*5000/50000 | ||
Cost of Goods Sold | 1935000 | |||
Gross Profit | 1485000 | |||
Less: Selling and Admin exp.: | ||||
Variable cost | 135000 | 45000*3 | ||
Fixed expenses | 567000 | |||
Total Selling & Admin Exp. | 702000 | |||
Net Operating Income | 783000 | |||
2) Variable costing: | ||||
a: The unit product cost: | ||||
DM per unit + DL per unit + Variable manuf. OH per unit + Variable selling & admin expense | ||||
15 + 7 +3 + 3 = 28 | ||||
b: The Income Statement: | ||||
Amount $ | ||||
Sales | 3420000 | 45000*76 | ||
Less:Variable costs: | ||||
Material | 675000 | 45000*15 | ||
Labor cost | 315000 | 45000*7 | ||
Variable OH | 135000 | 45000*3 | ||
Variable selling & admin expense | 135000 | 45000*3 | ||
Total Variable costs | 1260000 | |||
Contribution | 2160000 | |||
Less: Fixed Costs: | ||||
Manufacturing | 900000 | |||
Selling & Admin | 567000 | |||
Total Fixed costs | 1467000 | |||
Net Operating Income | 693000 |
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