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3.A classic high school lab experiment involves combining a solution of barium nitrate, Ba(NO3)2, with a...

3.A classic high school lab experiment involves combining a solution of barium nitrate, Ba(NO3)2, with a sodium sulfate solution, Na2SO4, forming a precipitate of barium sulfate.

Ba(NO3)2(aq) + Na2SO4(aq) ---> BaSO4(s) + 2NaNO3(aq)

a. Identify the hazards associated with the chemicals in this reaction.

b. The purpose of this lab is to teach the techniques and principles of quantitative gravimetric analysis. use your knowledge of solubility products to devise a greener set of solutions that would meet the purpose of this lab.

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ANSWER:

a) Among the both product of the above reaction i.e barium sulfate and Sodium Nitrate, Sodium Nitrate is Harmful if Swallowed. This may cause irritation to skin , eyes and respiratory tract.

b) A greener set of solution means less toxic, more recyclable, solvent is water which creates less unwanted product. With the solubility product we need to see which solution will be soluble in water or not. If soluble then we also make sure that , that things does not effect in water or marine species.

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