Question

Becton Labs, Inc., produces various chemical compounds for industrial use. One compound, called Fludex, is prepared using an
Required: 1. For direct materials: a. Compute the price and quantity variances. b. The materials were purchased from a new su
L.ro reci materiais: a. Compute the price and quantity variances. b. The materials were purchased from a new supplier who is
. In the past, the 25 technicians employed in the production of Fludex consisted of 5 senior technicians and 20 assistants. N
1. For direct materials: a. Compute the price and quantity variances. b. The materials were purchased from a new supplier who
a. Compute the price and quantity variances. b. The materials were purchased from a new supplier who is anxious to enter into
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Answer #1
Req-1(A)Computation of Material Price & Quanntity Variance
Material price variance = (SP - AP) * AQ purchased
' = ($25 - $23.50) * 12000 = $18000 F
Material quantity variance = (SQ - AQ Used ) * SP
' = (9020 Ounce - 9250 Ounce ) * $25 = $5750 U
Refrence
Standard qty of material = 4100 Units *2.2 Ounces= 9020 ounce
Actual quantity of material purchased = 12000 ounce
Actual quantity of material used = 12000 - 2750 = 9250 ounce
Standard price of material = $25 per ounce
Actual price of material = $282,000 / 12000 = $23.50
Req-1(B),Yes , Company should signed a contract because , Material Price variance shows favourable which shows that actual material procurement price is lesser than Standard Price.
Solution 2a:
Refrence
Standard hours of direct labor = 4100 Unit *0.50 Hour = 2050 hours
Standard rate of direct labor = $15 per hour
Actual hours of direct labor = 25 Technician *110 Hour = 2750 hours
Actual rate of direct labor = $11.50 per hour
Req-2(a) Labour Rate & Efficiency Variance
Direct labor rate variance = (SR - AR) * AH
= ($15 - $11.50) * 2750 Hour = $9625 F
Direct labor efficiency variance
= (SH - AH) * SR = (2050 - 2750) * $15= $10500 U
Req:2(b)NO, New labor mix should not be continued because Employing more assistant rather senior technician resulted in favorable direct labor rate variance but unfavorable laor efficiency variance. Further unfavorable efficiency variance is higher than favorable rate variance,
Req-3 Variable OH Rate & Efficiency Variance
Variable overhead rate variance = (SR - AR) * AH
= ($3 - $0.87) *2750 = $5857.50 F
Variable overhead efficiency variance = (SH - AH) * SR
= (2050 - 2750) * $3 = $2100 U
Refrence
Standard hours of direct labor = 4100 Unit *0.50 Hour = 2050 hours
Standard rate of variable overhead= $3 per hour
Actual hours of direct labor = 25 Technician *110 Hour = 2750 hours
Actual rate of variable overhead = $2400 / 2750 = $0.87
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