When the P-V work of a specific system is calculated, it is calculated according to the following equation.
What are the assumptions used in the calculation? (4 assumptions). To calculate the P-V work, a path linking state 1 and state 2 needs to be provided. Explain which step in the calculation indicates the path.
Some assumptions are follows-
1. Gas is ideal since ideal gas equation is used in calculation PV = nRT.
2. Number of moles is 1 since n is taken 1 in calculation.
3. Temperature is constant since it is taken out from integration in calculation (isothermal process).
4. Process is reversible.
Third step of calculation indicates that process is isothermal since temperature T is taken out from integration.
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When the P-V work of a specific system is calculated, it is calculated according to the...
A 1 2 2 P. A + D B Pc + When a system of gas is taken from state 4 to 2 along path D and A, 120J of heat flows into the system and 100 J of work is done by the system. When the system is returned to state 4 from 2 along the curved path, E. the absolute value of work done by the system is 40 J. How much heat does the system absorb or...
I need to solve this using matlab.
1) ) Cubic equations of state can be used to establish the pressure(P)-volume(V)-temperature (T) relationship of fluids. A typical one is called Redlich/Kwong equation of state and is in the following form: R T where a and b are fluid specific parameters and R is the gas constant 83.14 cm bar/mol.K When this equation is solved for volume (V) the largest root yield the vapor-phase volume whereas the smallest root yields the liquid-phase...
Physical Chemistry
A gas is well described with the following equation of state P = RT/V - b - a/squareroot T 1/V (V + b) where a = 452.0 bar.dm^6.mol^2.K^1/2 and b = 0.08217 dm^3.mol^-1. If 1.14 moles of the gas have a volume of 2L at 685K, calculate: 1- the pressure of the gas using the provided equation of state. 2- the pressure assuming that the gas is an ideal gas. 3- The compressibility factor (z) of the gas...
Figure 2.4 shows a cyclic path in the P -V diagram of an ideal
gas. The result is that the net work done on the gas is the
negative of the area enclosed by the path
.
Assume that the gas is ideal with N particles and calculate the
energy transfer by heating in each step of the process. Then
explain why the net work done on the gas is negative and show that
the net change of the internal...
1. The Redlich-Kwong equation of state is given by P=_RT___ A _ _ V-RI2,, - 0.0866 - where 4-0.42748RT - B - P (The R-K constants can be calculated from the critical temperature and pressure of the gas.) This EOS was introduced in 1949 and is adequate for calculations of gas phase properties when P, </2 T, a) Derive an expression for the work associated with an isothermal reversible volume change of a R-K gas between two volumes V, and...
1. a) How much work is done by/on the system when is taken from
point a to point b following the
path indicated in the figure?
b) How much heat is absorbed/released by the system when is
taken from point a to point b
following the path indicated in the figure? Express your answer in
kJ
c) What is the change in internal energy, ?U? Express your
answer in kJ.
2. a) How much work is done on the system...
02) Consider a hydrostatic system represented by the thermodynamic variables volume V, pressure P and temperature T. a) Consider entropy S = S(T, V) and derive the equation TdS. Tas = Cvat +T (1) dV. V Show that this equation can be written as follows BT TdS = CydT + PDV where Cv is the thermal capacity at constant volume, B is the isobaric expansiveness and K is isothermal compressibility: b) Consider a gas described by the equation of state...
Consider the system. (1) M →1.0) M +0.1 kg, B=0.2 N-s/m Mv(1) + By(t) = 1,01) Consider a system described by the following differential equation: 0.1"WX2 +0.2v(t) = .0), where y(t) and 4.0) are the output and the input of the system. dt (la) Convert the above differential equation into the form of the typical first-order dynamic system: + ) = ), and explain the physical meaning of the two parameters 7 and v.. (5%) dv(1) (1b) According to the...
Isotherms Adiabatic process T. Figure 1 5. Given is the P-V diagram, a gas system from state is undergoing a thermodynamic process which lead to a different state f. Assume the gas is monoatomic and following the ideal gas condition ) Show that the, area under i-flineP 1-7 i) If the system contains 5 mol of this gas with an initially temperature of 293 1 m3 to Vi K. Calculate the work done by the system expanding from V -4m3...
Tutorial 1: Working Fluids and Vapour Tables Question 1: Calculate the specific volume, specific enthalpy and specific internal energy of wet steam at 18 bar and a dryness fraction of 0.9 Question 2: Calculate the dryness fraction, specific volume and specific internal energy of steam at 7 bar and with a specific enthalpy of 2600kJ/kg Question 3: Steam at 110 bar was found to have a specific volume of 0.0196 m²/kg. Calculate the temperature, specific enthalpy and specific internal energy...