Question

Consumer surplus a. is the amount a buyer pays for a good minus the amount the...

Consumer surplus

a.

is the amount a buyer pays for a good minus the amount the buyer is willing to pay for it.

b.

is represented on a supply-demand graph by the area below the price and above the demand curve.

c.

measures the benefit sellers receive from participating in a market.

d.

measures the benefit buyers receive from participating in a market.

B.

When a tax is placed on a product, the price paid by buyers

a.

rises, and the price received by sellers rises.

b.

rises, and the price received by sellers falls.

c.

falls, and the price received by sellers rises.

d.

falls, and the price received by sellers falls.

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Answer #1

1. Option D

Explanation: Consumer surplus is the difference between the maximum price a buyer is willing to pay and the price the buyer actually pays. It is the total benefit that a consumer receives by entering the market and buying goods.

2. Option B

Explanation: The total tax is shared between the buyer and the seller. Therefore, the buyer pays a higher price but the seller receives a lower price.

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