DuPONT ANALYSIS
A firm has been experiencing low profitability in recent years. Perform an analysis of the firm's financial position using the DuPont equation. The firm has no lease payments but has a $2 million sinking fund payment on its debt. The most recent industry average ratios and the firm's financial statements are as follows:
Industry Average Ratios | ||||
Current ratio | 3.34x | Fixed assets turnover | 7.44x | |
Debt-to-capital ratio | 19.28% | Total assets turnover | 3.70x | |
Times interest earned | 35.45x | Profit margin | 12.64% | |
EBITDA coverage | 25.78x | Return on total assets | 46.40% | |
Inventory turnover | 9.82x | Return on common equity | 73.76% | |
Days sales outstandinga | 17.65 days | Return on invested capital | 54.79% |
aCalculation is based on a 365-day year.
Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2016 (Millions of Dollars) | ||||
Cash and equivalents | $25 | Accounts payable | $16 | |
Accounts receivables | 20 | Other current liabilities | 9 | |
Inventories | 60 | Notes payable | 14 | |
Total current assets | $105 | Total current liabilities | $39 | |
Long-term debt | 11 | |||
Total liabilities | $50 | |||
Gross fixed assets | 82 | Common stock | 43 | |
Less depreciation | 32 | Retained earnings | 62 | |
Net fixed assets | $50 | Total stockholders' equity | $105 | |
Total assets | $155 | Total liabilities and equity | $155 |
Income Statement for Year Ended December 31, 2016 (Millions of Dollars) | |
Net sales | $310.0 |
Cost of goods sold | 201.5 |
Gross profit | $108.5 |
Selling expenses | 21.7 |
EBITDA | $86.8 |
Depreciation expense | 8.7 |
Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) | $78.1 |
Interest expense | 1.3 |
Earnings before taxes (EBT) | $76.8 |
Taxes (40%) | 30.7 |
Net income | $46.1 |
Firm | Industry Average | |
Current ratio | x | 3.34x |
Debt to total capital | % | 19.28% |
Times interest earned | x | 35.45x |
EBITDA coverage | x | 25.78x |
Inventory turnover | x | 9.82x |
Days sales outstanding | days | 17.65days |
Fixed assets turnover | x | 7.44x |
Total assets turnover | x | 3.70x |
Profit margin | % | 12.64% |
Return on total assets | % | 46.40% |
Return on common equity | % | 73.76% |
Return on invested capital | % | 54.79% |
Firm | Industry | |
Profit margin | % | 12.64% |
Total assets turnover | x | 3.70x |
Equity multiplier | x | x |
As per rules I am answering the first 4 subparts of the question
Sub Part | Ratio | Formula | |
1 | Current | Current Assets/Current liabilities | 2.69 |
2 | Debt to total capital | Interest bearing Debt/(Interest bearing debt+Equity) | 0.09 |
3 | Times interest earned | EBIT/Interest | 60.08 |
4 | EBITDA coverage | EBITDA/Interest | 66.77 |
Workings
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