Homework Answers
There are two types of fiscal policy : Expansionary and Contractionary.
a.) When government increases taxes it is a kind of contractionary fiscal policy.
b.) To combat the great recession of 2007-2008, U.S. government increased government spending , it is a kind of Expansionary fiscal policy, it is designed to stimulate the economy.
c.) When the overall effect of decision about taxation and spending is to reduce aggregate demand it comes under contractionary fiscal policy.
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14. What kind of fiscal policy the following examples will mean? a. When government increase taxes....
1. When countries have severe debt problems: fiscal policy is an especially good idea. expansionary fiscal...
1. When countries have severe debt problems: fiscal policy is an especially good idea. expansionary fiscal policy can reduce real growth. it makes no difference for fiscal policy. they can continue to borrow forever without any adverse consequences. 2. Increases in government spending financed through additional borrowing will typically: lead to higher taxes. lead to higher interest rates. stimulate both consumption and investment. provide more stimulus than when government spending is financed through higher taxes. 3. In a recession, automatic...
(1) Which of the following is not a tool of fiscal policy? Government spending Taxes Tax...
(1) Which of the following is not a tool of fiscal policy? Government spending Taxes Tax incentives Private investment (2) Which of the following statements helps to explain why the economy can be slow to recover from a recession? Workers are less motivated because of reduced expectations, which reduces total output. There is not as much money in circulation to fuel new investment. Wages do not fall quickly, which delays an adjustment to a higher output level....
Determine how each of the following monetary or fiscal policy would shift the aggregate demand curve. Illustrate and explain the following effect. a. As the economy is in the state of recession, the government decided to increase government spen
1. Determine how each of the following monetary or fiscal policy would shift the aggregate demand curve. Illustrate and explain the following effect. a. As the economy is in the state of recession, the government decided to increase government spending. b. Central bank decided to fight an inflationary economy by reducing money supply. c. Under full employment economy, the government has decided to increase taxes on income earned by people.
14. (2 pt) Explain the effect of a discretionary cut in taxes of $40 billion on...
14. (2 pt) Explain the effect of a discretionary cut in taxes of $40 billion on the economy when the economy's MPC is .75. How does this discretionary fiscal policy differ from a discretionary increase in government spending of $40 billion? A tax cut of $40 billion will result in initial increase in consumption of S billion). (Note that $10Bil. is saved based on marginal propensity to save (MPS), that is 25 (because 1-MPC-MPS). Then .25 x $40-$10 billion). This...
Multiple Choice: 1) Assume the MPC is 0.75 and lump sum taxes are collected by the government. What is the governm...
Multiple Choice: 1) Assume the MPC is 0.75 and lump sum taxes are collected by the government. What is the government tax multiplier? A)-1.33 B) - 25 C) - 75 D) -4 E) -3 , which the recessionary gap. 2) During a Recession, the MPC tends to a) Increase, increases b) Decrease, decreases c Decrease, increases d) Increase, decreases 3) Suppose that the MPC is.75 and the US Federal Government reduces taxes by 10 million dollars. After 3 rounds of...
QUESTION 1 Which of the following is an example of an automatic fiscal policy stabilizer? a....
QUESTION 1 Which of the following is an example of an automatic fiscal policy stabilizer? a. Tax revenues fall as real GDP decreases. b. Congress decides to cut spending on national defense. c. Congress cuts individual income tax rates. d. Tax revenues rise after Congress raises corporate tax rates. QUESTION 7 When a country's economy is producing at a level that is less than its potential GDP, the standardized employment deficit will show a ________ than the actual deficit. a....
Econ HW, please help! UTION # FISCAL POLICY NAME the mix of government spending and taxing...
Econ HW, please help!
UTION # FISCAL POLICY NAME the mix of government spending and taxing in order to balance the Fiscal policy is best defined as: uncontrolled government spending, altering the mix of govern budget every fiscal year. changes in govern macroeconomic goals. vernment spending and taxing for the purpose of achieving certain minimizing government expenditures over the fiscal year. , while reases in government spending and lower taxes represent decreases in government spending and higher taxe contractionary fiscal...
1. If the economy is at full employment, increases in government spending: A) have a multiplier...
1. If the economy is at full employment, increases in government spending: A) have a multiplier effect on equilibrium output. B) have no effect on the aggregate price level. C) are primarily absorbed by price increases. D) reduce aggregate output. 2. Which of the following measures is NOT an example of discretionary fiscal policy? A) The unemployment compensation program pays out more money as unemployment rates rise. B) Tax rates are increased in the hope of slowing down the rate...
1. Suppose the federal government observes an increase in gross investment. Examine this event in terms of the aggregate...
1. Suppose the federal government observes an increase in gross investment. Examine this event in terms of the aggregate demand and aggregate supply model. a. The increase in gross investment will cause (Click to select) [an increase in aggregate demand / a decrease in short-run aggregate supply / an increase in short-run aggregate supply / a decrease in aggregate demand]. b. This will lead to (Click to select) [a decrease / an increase] in the price level and (Click to select)...
2) During a Recession, the MPC tends to a) Increase, increases b) Decrease, decreases c) Decrease,...
2) During a Recession, the MPC tends to a) Increase, increases b) Decrease, decreases c) Decrease, increases d Increase, decreases which the recessionary gap 3) Suppose that the MPC is .75 and the U.S Federal Government reduces taxes by 10 million dollars. After 3 rounds of the multiplier process RGDP will change by a) 4.23 million b) 17.34 million c) 23.13 million dollars. d) 30 million 4) "George W. Bush's $152 billion tax rebate plan of 2008 was designed to...
14. (2 pt) Explain the effect of a discretionary cut in taxes of $40 billion on the economy when the economy's MPC is .75. How does this discretionary fiscal policy differ from a discretionary increase in government spending of $40 billion? A tax cut of $40 billion will result in initial increase in consumption of S billion). (Note that $10Bil. is saved based on marginal propensity to save (MPS), that is 25 (because 1-MPC-MPS). Then .25 x $40-$10 billion). This...
Multiple Choice: 1) Assume the MPC is 0.75 and lump sum taxes are collected by the government. What is the government tax multiplier? A)-1.33 B) - 25 C) - 75 D) -4 E) -3 , which the recessionary gap. 2) During a Recession, the MPC tends to a) Increase, increases b) Decrease, decreases c Decrease, increases d) Increase, decreases 3) Suppose that the MPC is.75 and the US Federal Government reduces taxes by 10 million dollars. After 3 rounds of...
Econ HW, please help!
UTION # FISCAL POLICY NAME the mix of government spending and taxing in order to balance the Fiscal policy is best defined as: uncontrolled government spending, altering the mix of govern budget every fiscal year. changes in govern macroeconomic goals. vernment spending and taxing for the purpose of achieving certain minimizing government expenditures over the fiscal year. , while reases in government spending and lower taxes represent decreases in government spending and higher taxe contractionary fiscal...
1. If the economy is at full employment, increases in government spending: A) have a multiplier effect on equilibrium output. B) have no effect on the aggregate price level. C) are primarily absorbed by price increases. D) reduce aggregate output. 2. Which of the following measures is NOT an example of discretionary fiscal policy? A) The unemployment compensation program pays out more money as unemployment rates rise. B) Tax rates are increased in the hope of slowing down the rate...
2) During a Recession, the MPC tends to a) Increase, increases b) Decrease, decreases c) Decrease, increases d Increase, decreases which the recessionary gap 3) Suppose that the MPC is .75 and the U.S Federal Government reduces taxes by 10 million dollars. After 3 rounds of the multiplier process RGDP will change by a) 4.23 million b) 17.34 million c) 23.13 million dollars. d) 30 million 4) "George W. Bush's $152 billion tax rebate plan of 2008 was designed to...
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