Homework Answers
1.
2. Cyclical unemployment occurs during recession when the economy is below full employment output level
3. Increase in government spending or decrease in taxes shifts the AD curve upwards. The new equilibrium occurs where LRAS, AS and AD meets.This would restore full employment equilibrium.
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Short Answer 1. Use an aggregate demand / apgregate supply diagram to illustrate at a short...
Using aggregate demand (AD), short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) and long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curves
Question 1: AD-SRAS-LRAS Model Using aggregate demand (AD), short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) and long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curves, graphically illustrate the effect of an increase in the money supply on output and prices in the short and long run. Assume that the economy is initially in long run equilibrium at the potential output level and prices are fixed in the short-run. In your graph, label "A" for the initial equilibrium, "B' for the short-run equilibrium, and "C" for the long-run equilibrium.
Using the aggregate demand (AD), the short-run aggregate supply (SRAS), and the long-run aggregate supply (LRAS)...
Using the aggregate demand (AD), the short-run aggregate supply (SRAS), and the long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curves, briefly explain how an open market purchase will affect the equilibrium price level (P) and real output (Y) in the short run. Assume the economy is initially in a recession?
Unit 3: Aggregate Demand, Aggregate Supply, and Fiscal Policy AD, AS, and LRAS Short Run vs....
Unit 3: Aggregate Demand, Aggregate Supply, and Fiscal Policy AD, AS, and LRAS Short Run vs. Long Run Aggregate Supply Draw the economy at full employment 1. In the short run, wages and resource prices will as price levels increase 2. In the long run, wages and resource prices will as price levels increase Shifters of AD and AS Shifters of Aggregate Demand Shifters of Aggregate Supply imi Recessionary Gap Draw an economy in a recession Inflationary Gap Draw an...
If the intersection of the short-run aggregate supply and aggregate demand curves is to the right...
If the intersection of the short-run aggregate supply and aggregate demand curves is to the right of the long-run aggregate supply curve, then the economy is Group of answer choices in a recession operating at more than full employment at full employment operating at less than full employment
Suppose the aggregate demand and the short-run aggregate supply of a country INCREASES 2. (9 points)...
Suppose the aggregate demand and the short-run aggregate supply of a country INCREASES 2. (9 points) Starting from a long-run equilibrium, use an AD-AS diagram illustrate the effects of these two changes. Label the initial long-run equilibrium as point A and the resulting short-run equilibrium as point E. a. b. (6 points) Suppose policymakers adopt contractionary macroeconomic policies to restore the long run equilibrium. On the same diagram from part a, show the resulting impact on AD or AS curve...
1. Aggregate demand curve of an economy is given by AD = 51 - 0.2P, the...
1. Aggregate demand curve of an economy is given by AD = 51 - 0.2P, the long-run aggregate supply, LRAS, is 30 and the short-run aggregate supply is given by SRAS = 0.3 P (all output measures are in US$ billions and the price level is given as an index number). What could be the unemployment rate if the natural rate of unemployment is 4%? 2. Aggregate demand curve of an economy is given by AD = 51 - 0.2P,...
The figure below depicts the aggregate demand curve (AD), the short-run aggregate supply curve (SRAS), and the long-run aggregate supply curve (LRAS) for the United States. The economy is initially at long-run equilibrium, at point A.
The figure below depicts the aggregate demand curve (AD), the short-run aggregate supply curve (SRAS), and the long-run aggregate supply curve (LRAS) for the United States. The economy is initially at long-run equilibrium, at point A.One of the most contentious issues among economists involves the economy’s adjustment to long-run equilibrium. Some economists believe that adjustment can and should occur naturally. This group, the classical economists, stress the importance of aggregate supply. Others see the return to long-run equilibrium as an...
()-run equilibrium occurs at the intersection of the aggregate demand curve, AD, and the short-run aggregate...
()-run equilibrium occurs at the intersection of the aggregate demand curve, AD, and the short-run aggregate supply curve, SRAS.() ▼ Long Short -run equilibrium occurs at the intersection of AD and the long-run aggregate supply curve, LRAS. Any unanticipated shifts in aggregate demand or supply are called aggregate demand or aggregate supply() ▼ shocks externalities . When aggregate demand decreases while aggregate supply is stable,() ▼ a recessionary an inflationary gap can occur, defined as the difference between how much...
• draw an aggregate demand and aggregate supply diagram to illustrate your answer • show the...
• draw an aggregate demand and aggregate supply diagram to illustrate your answer • show the change in aggregate demand and/or aggregate supply • describe the change(s) you have shown • explain why the adjustments you have described occur. 1. Suppose that there is an expansion of private consumption due to increased optimism about future growth prospects for the economy. (i) Illustrate and explain the effect of this shock in the short-run. (ii) What is the long-run effect likely to...
During a recession consumption falls, causing the aggregate demand curve to shift to the ________. In...
During a recession consumption falls, causing the aggregate demand curve to shift to the ________. In response, the government can increase government spending to shift the ________. a. left; aggregate demand (AD) curve to the right b. left; short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) curve to the right c. right; aggregate demand (AD) curve to the left d. right; short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) curve to the right e. left; long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curve to the right
Unit 3: Aggregate Demand, Aggregate Supply, and Fiscal Policy AD, AS, and LRAS Short Run vs. Long Run Aggregate Supply Draw the economy at full employment 1. In the short run, wages and resource prices will as price levels increase 2. In the long run, wages and resource prices will as price levels increase Shifters of AD and AS Shifters of Aggregate Demand Shifters of Aggregate Supply imi Recessionary Gap Draw an economy in a recession Inflationary Gap Draw an...
Suppose the aggregate demand and the short-run aggregate supply of a country INCREASES 2. (9 points) Starting from a long-run equilibrium, use an AD-AS diagram illustrate the effects of these two changes. Label the initial long-run equilibrium as point A and the resulting short-run equilibrium as point E. a. b. (6 points) Suppose policymakers adopt contractionary macroeconomic policies to restore the long run equilibrium. On the same diagram from part a, show the resulting impact on AD or AS curve...
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