Suppose at a certain time to the wave function is, Ψ(x,6) N for all x between...
3. At time t-0 a particle is represented by the wave function A-if 0 < x<a ψ(x,0) = 0 otherwise where A, a, and b are constants. a) Normalize ψ(x,0). b) Draw (x,0). c) Where is the particle most likely to be found at t-0? d) What is the probability of finding the particle to the left of a? e) What is the expectation value of x?
Consider a wave function given by ψ(x)=A sinkx, where k=2π/λ and A is a real constant. For what values of x is there the highest probability of finding the particle described by this wave function? x=nλ/2, n = 1, 3, 5,... x=nλ/4, n = 0, 2, 4,... x=nλ/2, n = 0, 2, 4,... x=nλ/4, n = 1, 3, 5,...
Problem 2 Consider the wave function Where a, λ ω are positive constants. (a) Normalize (b) Determine the expectation values ofx and x; (c) Find the standard deviation ofx. Sketch the graph of 1992, as a function ofx, and mark the points (<x> + σ) and 〈X>-07, to illustrate the sense in which σ represents the "spread" in x, what is the probability that the particle would be found outside this range?
A free electron has a wave function ψ(x)= Asin (5x1010 x) where x is measured in meters. Find the electron's de Broglie wavelength the electron's momentum a. b, 3. When an electron is confined in the semi-infinite square, its wave function will be in the form Asin kx for0<x<L ψ(x)- Ce for x> L having L = 5 nm and k = 1.7 / nm. a. Find the energy of the state. b. Write down the matching conditions that the...
Please include explanations I. The graph shows the wave function ψ(x) of a particle between x =0 nm and x-2.0 nm. The cvx 0to 2.0 nm probability is zero outside of this region. In other words,p(x) - a) Find c, as defined by the figure. P(x) b) What is the probability of finding a particle between 1.0 nm and 2.0 nm? c) What is the smallest range of velocities you could find for an electron confined to this distance of...
A particle is represented by the following wave function: ψ(x) =0 x<−1/2 ψ(x) =C(2x + 1) −1/2 < x < 0 ψ(x) =C(−2x + 1) 0 < x < +1/2 ψ(x) =0 x > +1/2 (a)Evaluate the probability to find the particle between x=0.19 and x=0.35. (b) Find the average values of x and x2, and the uncertainty of x: Δx=√(x2)av-(xav)2 xav= (x2)av= Δx =
Consider a wave function for a hydrogen-like atom: 81 V πα3 a) Find the corresponding values of the quantum num bers n, 1, and m. (b) By measuring the angular momentum, what is the probability of finding 1-0? (c) Construct ψ(r, θ, φ) and another wave function with the same values of n and (azimuthal) quantum number, m+1 (d) Calculate the most probable value of r for an electron in the state corresponding to ψ(r, θ, φ) 1, but with...
Extra Credit (3 points to Mideterm-2) Q1. A particle is described by the wave function (x) b(a2-x2) for -a sx s a and (x) 0 for x -a and x +a, where a and b are positive real constants. (a) Using the normalization condition, find b in terms a. (b) What is the probability to find the particle at x = +a/2 in a small interval ofwidth 0.01 a ? (c) What is the probability for the particle to be...
3. An atom is in a time-independent one-dimensional potential well. The system's spatial wave function is ψ(x)-Asin(2mz/L) for 0 < x < L and zero for all other z. What is the average of the position operator? For which o is the probability that the atom is located in the interval [xo 0.01L, o 0.01L] largest? 3. An atom is in a time-independent one-dimensional potential well. The system's spatial wave function is ψ(x)-Asin(2mz/L) for 0
The initial wave function of a free particle is: Ψ(x,0) = A, for |x| = 0, otherwise where a and A are positive real numbers. The particle is in a zero (or constant) potential environment since it is a free particle a) Determine A from normalization. b) Determine φ(p) = Φ(p,0), the time-zero momentum representation of the particle state. What is Φ(p,t)? Sketch φ(p). Locate the global maximum and the zeros of φ(p). Give the expression for the zeros (i.e.,...