Question

What will the laboratory tests show in a patient with chronic renal failure - Write increased...

What will the laboratory tests show in a patient with chronic renal failure - Write increased or decreased, metabolic acidosis or alkalosis

a. Urea nitrogen

b. Creatinine

c. Arterial blood gas

d. GFR

e. Hemoglobin & hematocrit

f. Potassium

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Answer:

Urea nitrogen: The urea is the waste product in our body that is cleared by the kidney in normal people. But the level of the urea nitrogen increases in the people having renal failure.

Creatinine: This is the common waste product in the body. The level of Creatinine increases in the chronic renal failure patients.

Arterial blood gas: Metabolic alkalosis

GFR: Decreases, as the level of GFR decreases below 30, this shows renal impairment.

Hemoglobin and hematocrit: The level of these two decreases as due to renal failure blood does not get purified and increase of waste materials.

Potassium: Due to improper functioning of the kidney, the potassium level increases.

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