ACTIVE LEARNING TEMPLATE: System Disorder STUDENT NAME DISORDER/DISEASE PROCESS Metabolic Acidosis REVIEW MODULE CHAPTER Pathophysiology Related...

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ACTIVE LEARNING TEMPLATE: System Disorder STUDENT NAME DISORDER/DISEASE PROCESS Metabolic Acidosis REVIEW MODULE CHAPTER Path

o decreased metabolisks oral ) 3. Atood S. Hemoglobin hematocrit 6. Potassium

What will the following laboratory tests show in a patient with chronic renal failure? (Write increased or decreased, metabol

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Answer 1

Answer #1

Metabolic Acidosis:-

Metabolic Acidosis is a metabolic disorder due to excessive amount of acid in the body fluids affecting bicarbonate levels.

Pathophysiology related to client problem :-

Increase in production of acid or Decrease in bicarbonate level due to renal failure or accumulation of ketones, lactic acid or indigestion of excess of drugs or toxic substances.

Health promotion and disease prevention :-

- Drink plenty of water

- Avoid alcohol.

Risk factors :-

- Diarrhoea

- kidney problems.

- Lungs disorders

- Excessive uses of drugs.

Expected findings:-

- Low level of HCO3

- Reduction in partial pressure of CO2

- Less ph of blood

Symptoms :- Confusion, Headache, increase heart rate, sleep disturbance

Laboratory tests:-

- Anion gap test.

- Arterial blood gases test.

- Urine test.

Diagnostic procedures :-

- Anion gap test should be done to measure electrolyte balance in the blood. Examples :- Sodium, chroride, bicarbonate.

- Arterial blood gases test to measure ph of blood and level of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood.

- Urine test to rule out ketoacidosis, Kinsey disorders.

Safety Considerations:-

- Monitor diuretic use.

- Reduce alcohol intake.

Complications:-

- Chronic kidney disease

- Osteoporosis.

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Answer 2

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