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In variance analysis, how do you distinguish between a favorable variance and an unfavorable bariance?

In variance analysis, how do you distinguish between a favorable variance and an unfavorable bariance?
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Answer #1

Variances are the differences between the standard cost (costs which should have been incurred, calculated on the basis of standards) and the actual costs

The basic rule is that when the standard costs are more than the actual costs, the variances are favorable (since the cost incurred is less than what should have been and it is good for the company)

When the standard costs are lower than the actual costs, it results in unfavorable variance.

It is opposite in case of revenue, When actual is more, it is favorable and vice versa

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