1. 2. Write an equation that describes what happens when benzoic acid (a solid) dissolves in...
write equations to show what happens when i. an amine dissolves in dilute, aqueous HCl ii. a carboxylic acid dissolves in dilute, NaOH iii. a carboxylic acid disolves in NaHCO3 iv. a phenol dissolves in dilute, aqueous NaOH
Draw the products of the reaction of benzoic acid with NaOH (aq) and identify the conjugate acid and base in the products. Determine the direction of the equilibrium for this reaction and use pKa values to justify your answer. Is the organic product of this reaction water soluble? Why or why not? Using the chemicals provided, benzoic acid, Ethyl p-aminobenzoate, Fluorenone, Sodium Hydroxide, Hydrochloric Acid, Anhydrous Sodium Sulfate, Diethyl Ether , how might you convert this product back to the...
Okay, so we had solid benzoic acid, ethyl 4- aminobenzoate, and 9-fluorenone all dissolved in diethyl ether (4ml). We separated the basic component by adding 3M HCl, we separated the acidic component by adding 3M NaOH. I don't understand what happens here. To isolate the acidic solution, we added 6 M NaOH and used the vacuum to recover the solid. To isolate the basic solution we added 6M HCl. Here are the questions I am having trouble with... • Why...
1. Write equations for the reactions that occur in the following. (a) 2-methylbutanol and acetic acid (ethanoic acid) are heated together in the presence of a small quantity of sulphuric acid. (b) Butanoic acid is added to a solution of thionyl chloride (SOCl2) and the mixture heated. After the reaction has occurred an excess of diethyl amine is added. 2. (a) How would you separate a mixture of benzoic acid and dibutyl amine, using a 1M HCl solution, a 1M...
1)When you perform a liquid-liquid extraction using a separatory funnel, which of the following organic solvent is on the bottom of the aqueous phase and which is on top? (write your answer by the solvent name) a) Ethyl acetate b) hexane c) Dichloromethane d) diethyl ether 2) If you are performing a liquid-liquid extraction and you have a mix of a carboxylic acid and a non-acidic compound, which combination of solvents would you use for the separation? a) dichloromethane/HCI b)...
• Give an equation showing what happens when benzoic acid is treated with aqueous base, 6M NaOH. Include mechanistic arrows.
1. Write the chemical equation for the saponification of methyl salicylate in 6-M NaOH. 2. Write the chemical equation for the hydrolysis of methyl salicylate in 6-M HCI 3. Write the chemical equations for the four esterification reactions a- Acetic acid Benzyl alcohol b- Acetic acid+ isopentyl alcohol c- Acetic acid Ethyl alcohol d- Salicylic acid Methyl alcohol e- Cinnamic acidMethyl alcohol
Write down the chemical equation explaining what happens when 6 M NaOH is added to the 1:1 mixture of benzoic acid and benzil. Indicate which phase (organic or aqueous) each compound belongs to. Make sure to include side products if there is any.
Experiment 12: Synthesis of Benzoic Acid pre-lab (4 pts) 1 (2 pts) Refer to the introduction on the general process of hydrolysis of nitriles to carboxylic acids. Starting with benzonitrile (shown below), show how it is converted to benzoic acid under basic conditions. N 2) (2 pts) The reaction for the synthesis of benzoic acid via benzonitrile hydrolysis is shown below: 1) NaOH, HO YOH + NaCl 2) HCI, H,0 Benzonitrile Density = 1.0 g/mL MM = 103.04 g/mol Benzoic...
What is the correct name for the following compound? d) 5-oxo-3-octenoic acid What is the defining functional group of a carboxylic acid? a) an-H attached to a carbonyl group b) an-H attached to a carbon-carbon triple bond c) an-OH attached to a carbonyl group d) an -OH group attached to a O-C double bond e) an-OH group attached to an aromatic ring To convert a carboxylic acid to an aldehyde a) convert the acid to an acid chloride, then use...