If large amounts of ethanol metabolism causes a buildup of NADH in cells, What is the response of the Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex and how would glycolysis respond to the rising concentrations of NADH?
Pyruvate dehydrogenase is located in the mitochondrial matrix. During the intermediate state of cellular respiration, this enzyme catalyze the conversion of pyruvate into 2 molecules of acetyl co-enzyme A (Acetyl CoA).
Consumption of ethanol leads to accumulation of NADH (reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide). The higher NADH levels prevent the oxidation of lactate to pyruvate by inhibiting gluconeogenesis. So, the pyruvate dehydrogenase is also inhibited. The conversion of pyruvate to lactate predominates and cause the accumulation of lactate. It may lead to lactic acidosis or hypoglycemia.
If large amounts of ethanol metabolism causes a buildup of NADH in cells, What is the...
The step in metabolism that converts pyruvate to acetyl-CoA involves pyruvate dehydrogenase complex is shown. NADH NAD Correm A CEO CH co G Pyruvate AwA What is true about this step? ATP is required but not shown The enzyme is a multi-enzyme complex involving TPP. It requires O2 It is an easily reversible reaction
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Question 1: Glycolysis represents only very limited oxidation of glucose into pyruvate, and may be followed up by fermentation involving reduction of pyruvate, not further oxidation. Part A. (4 points) Explain how one molecule of NAD+ plays important roles in both parts of the above paired reactions, specifically mentioning how it is involved in both oxidation and reduction Part B. (4 points) The enzymes involved in the reduction of pyruvate to lactate or ethanol have...
What does Antabuse do? A. causes uncomfortable bloating in the drinker B. blocks the enzyme acetaldehyde dehydrogenase C. speeds the conversion of acetaldehyde to acetate D. causes rapid excretion of alcohol by the kidneys 2.An alcoholic beverage contains 40 grams of alcohol. How many kcal does this alcohol supply? A. 160 B. 280 C. 360 D. It depends on the other components of the beverage. 3.What is the system that metabolizes excess alcohol and drugs? A. OIDS B. MEOS C....
- Attempt 1 ar Respiration and fermentation summary ③ 3 ott Part C - Fermentation - ATP production in the absence of oxygen Under anaerobic conditions (a lack of oxygen), glycolysis continues in most cells deste the fact that oxidative phosphorylation stops and its production of NAD (which is needed as an input to glycolysis) also stops. The diagram Vlustrates the process of fermentation which is used by many cols in the absence of oxygen In fermentation, the NADH produced...
4. What is the commited step of glycolysis and how is this enzyme regulated? 5. Glyceraldehyde-3-phophate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) is the most important enzyme in glycolysis. a. What two reactions are coupled by GAPDH? b. Draw the structure of the thiohemiacetal intermediate and show the mechanism for generating the acyl thioester intermediate. A+Bred Ared +B For the reaction: AG = Given: ngAE RT In n[Aj{8,al Nernst Equation: AE=A Use the reduction potentials in Table 14-4 to calculate the electromotive force, AE,...
6. The cells of some organisms other than animals and yeast (such as bacteria) carry out fermentation using molecules other than pyruvate, which are similarly reduced as pyruvate is. What is the goal of fermentation and why is the reduction of some molecule (whether it be pyruvate or some other molecule) important to achieve this goal? What would happen if the organism is unable to carry out this fermentation? 7. You want to study the enzymes that function in glycolysis,...
21) Which process in eukaryotic cells will normally proceed whether O2 is present or absent? A) oxidative phosphorylation B) glycolysis C) Krebs cycle D) electron transport 22) The direct energy source that drives ATP synthesis during respiratory oxidative phosphorylation is A) thermodynamically favorable transfer of phosphate from glycolysis and Krebs cycle intermediate molecules of ADP. B) the thermodynamically favorable flow of electrons from NADH to the mitochondrial electron transport carriers. C) the final transfer of electrons to oxygen. D) the...
QUESTION: you run away from fear of a large snake. Explain: what happens to your metabolism during your run. explain how metabolism changes over time. Please discuss what fuels are providing the energy at each point in time and how organs differ in their fuel usage. be sure to discuss what happens to carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in your major organs (brain, muscle, liver, fat cells, and heart) under each circumstance. Also explain briefly HOW each organ shifts its fuel usage...
22. Lipids would produce with the carbohydrate of same weight. energy compared (a) more (b) less c) the same amount 23. Where are the proteins of electron-transport chain located in mitochondria for the cellular respiration? (a) matrix (c) inner membrane (b) outer membrane (d) both membranes 24. The flow of protons during the light reaction of photosynthesis is from thylakoid space to stroma and back to thylakoid space through the ATPase? (a) True (b) False 25. Which of the following...
ons 1. Answer the following questions in a few paragraphs. . What is the basic purpose of cellular respiration? What are the reactants and products of cellular respiration overall? Also, give a basic description of the three main stages of cellular respiration (glycolysis, Kreb cycle, and the electron transport chain) • Your next paragraph will focus on your assigned inhibitor. You should find one to two reliable sources that discuss how your assigned inhibitor works. Focus on the enzyme inhibited...