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Using ONE clear example, explain how are the SDH, the Ecological Determinants of Health and the...

Using ONE clear example, explain how are the SDH, the Ecological Determinants of Health and the Structural Determinants of Health are synergistically linked.

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About social determinants of health (SDH) . The social determinants of health are the conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work and age. These circumstances are shaped by the distribution of money, power and resources at global, national and local levels.

Examples of social determinants of health include:

  • Income level.
  • Educational opportunities.
  • Occupation, employment status, and workplace safety.
  • Gender inequity.
  • Racial segregation.
  • Food insecurity and inaccessibility of nutritious food choices.
  • Access to housing and utility services.
  • Early childhood experiences and development

  • Social support and community inclusivity

  • Crime rates and exposure to violent behavior

  • Availability of transportation

  • Neighborhood conditions and physical environment

  • Access to safe drinking water, clean air, and toxin-free environments

  • Recreational and leisure opportunities

Determinants of health are a range of factors that influence the health status of individuals or populations. At every stage of life, health is determined by complex interactions between social and economic factors, the physical environment and individual behaviour. They do not exist in isolation from each other.

In actual fact, different determinants of health such as biological, psychosocial, environmental, socio-economical, health behaviour practices, medical advancement as well as ecological determinants imply for different public health approaches in tackling the subsequent or potential health problems.

The structural determinants cause and operate through intermediary determinants of health—housing, physical work environment, social support, stress, nutrition and physical activity—to shape health outcomes.

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