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Island Novelties, Inc., of Palau makes two products-Hawaiian Fantasy and Tahitian Joy. Each products selling price, variable
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Answer #1

Solutions:

1.a.

Hawaiian Fantasy Tahitian Joy Total
Units Sold 20000 5000
Per Unit Total % on Sales Per Unit Total % on Sales
Selling Price 15 300000 100% 100 500000 100% 800000
Less: Variable Cost 9 180000 60% 20 100000 20% 280000
Contribution Margin 6 120000 40% 80 400000 80% 520000
Less: Fixed Cost 475800
Profit 44200

1b.

Break Even Point
Units
=Fixed Cost / CM Ratio
=475800/(520000/80000)
$732000
Margin of Safety (Dollars)
Total Sales - BEP Sales
=800000-732000
68000
Margin of Safety (%)
(Total Sales - BEP Sales)/Total Sales
=(800000-732000)/800000
8.50%

2.

Hawaiian Fantasy Tahitian Joy Samoan Delight Total
Units Sold 20000 5000 10000
Per Unit Total % on Sales Per Unit Total % on Sales Per Unit Total % on Sales
Selling Price 15 300000 100% 100 500000 100% 45 450000 100% 1250000
Less: Variable Cost 9 180000 60% 20 100000 20% 36 360000 80% 640000
Contribution Margin 6 120000 40% 80 400000 80% 9 90000 20% 610000
Less: Fixed Cost 475800
Profit 134200
Break Even Point
Units
=Fixed Cost / CM Ration
=475800/(610000/125000)
975000
Margin of Safety (Dollars)
Total Sales - BEP Sales
=1250000-975000
275000
Margin of Safety (%)
(Total Sales - BEP Sales)/Total Sales
=(1250000-975000)/1250000
22.00%
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