A uranium-238 atom can break up into a thorium-234 atom and a particle called an alpha particle, α-4. The numbers indicate the inertias of the atoms and the alpha particle in atomic mass units (1 amu = 1.66 × 10^−27 kg). When an uranium atom initially at rest breaks up, the thorium atom is observed to recoil with an x component of velocity of -2.6 × 10^5 m/s. How much of the uranium atom's internal energy is released in the breakup?
Concept: we use momentum conservation to find
out the speed of alpha particle after breakup and then we find
kinetic energy of both particles to find out the energy released,
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A uranium-238 atom can break up into a thorium-234 atom and a particle called an alpha...
A uranium-238 atom can break up into a thorium-234atom and a particle called an alpha particle, α-4. The numbers indicate the inertias of the atoms and the alpha particle in atomic mass units (1 amu = 1.66 × 10−27 kg). When an uranium atom initially at rest breaks up, the thorium atom is observed to recoil with an x component of velocity of -2.1 × 105 m/s. How much of the uranium atom's internal energy is released in the breakup?...
A uranium-238 atom can break up into a thorium-234atom and a particle called an alpha particle, α-4. The numbers indicate the inertias of the atoms and the alpha particle in atomic mass units (1 amu = 1.66 × 10−27 kg). When a uranium atom initially at rest breaks up, the thorium atom is observed to recoil with an x component of velocity of -2.2 × 105 m/s. Please give the answer in Joules
(1 point) A Uranium-238 nucleus (U-238) decays to a Thorium-234 (Th234) by emitting an alpha particle (i.e. a Helium-4 nucleus): 1,228 +Th%d4 + He A Uranium nucleus has 92 protons in it while a Helium nucleus has 2 protons. The mass of a Helium nucleus is 6.645 x 10-27 kg. For this problem assume that the Uranium nucleus is initially at rest and the Thorium nucleus remains at rest after the decay. If the alpha particle is initially at rest...
A uranium nucleus (mass 238 u), initially at rest, undergoes a radioactive decay. After an alpha particle ( mass 4.0 u) is emitted, the remaining nucleus is thorium (mass 234 u). If the alpha particle is moving at 0.050 times the speed of light, what is the recoil speed of the thorium nucleus?
Can someone explain why the answer is A? 8) Uranium - 238 decays into thorium - 234 plus an alpha particle. How much energy is released in this process? 1 u = 931.491 MeV/c^2. The relevant mass values are: 4/2 He, 4.002603 u: 234 90 Th, 234.043583 u; 238 92 U, 238.050786 u. A) 4.28 MeV B) 3.76 MeV C) 3.18 MeV D) 2.89 MeV E) 5.05 MeV Answer: A
Introductory Physics I Group Problem 1) A Uranium-234 nucleus is initially stationary, but it is hit with a neutron with an initially velocity of 2.5 X 10* m/s, and breaks up into a Thorium nucleus, with a mass of 231 I amu, and an alpha particle (4 amu). If the Thorium nucleus is detected with a velocity of 9.2 X 1 velocity should the alpha particle be found? os m/s at an angle of 30 from the x-axis, at what...