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Answer the question on the basis of the following two schedules, which show the amounts of additional satisfaction (marginal
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Answer #1

consumer's income=$13

Price of J=$2

Price of K=$1

Following table shows utility for each of the above alternative given budget constraint

Alternative units of j MUj units of K MUk Total Utility(MUj+MUk) Total cost
1 5 180 4 104 284 5*2+4*1=$14
2 4 160 5 128 288 4*2+5*1=$13
3 7 208 3 84 292 7*2+3*1=$17
4 6 196 3 84 280 6*2+3*1=415

3rd alternative maximises utility but does not fit in the budget constarint

Hence 2nd alternative is the best alternative which maximises utility also fits in the budget constraint

Hence if the customer has income of $13, will maximises his utility by purchasing 4 units of J and 5 units of K in the given budget constraint

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