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4. A consumers demand curve for a product is downward sloping because A. total utility falls below marginal utility as more

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Answer #1

4.Ans: B) marginal utility diminishes as more of a product is consumed.

5.Ans: C) the marginal utilities per dollar of the quantities she buys are equal.

6.Ans: B) $2 per unit.

Explanation:

At equilibrium combination;

MUx /Px = MUy / Py

40 / 5 = 16 / Py

8 = 16 /Py

8Py = 16

Py = 16 / 8 = $2

7.Ans: C) 4 units of J and 5 units of K

Explanation:

At equilibrium combination;

MUj /Pj = MUk / Pk

Entire given income must be spent on both the goods

Y = (Pj * Qj) + ( Pk * Qk )

$52 = ( $8 * 4 ) + ( $4 * 5)

Units of J MUj MUj /Pj Units of K MUk MUk /Pk
1 56 7 1 32 8
2 48 6 2 28 7
3 32 4 3 24 6
4 24 3 4 20 5
5 20 2.5 5 12 3
6 16 2 6 10 2.5
7 12 1.5 7 8 2
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