Selling Price Per Unit 17
Revelant Range 65,000 -120,000 units
Cost of Manufacturing
Variable Cost 9.00
Fixed Cost 450,000
Selling and Admin
Variable Cost Per Unit 1.25
Fixed 50,000
Explain the relevant range referred to above, show the variable cost and the fixed cost per unit at 115,000 units. Why would you not use the above information to determine the cost at 125,00 units.
Part 2
The company produced 100,000 units based upon the above info, and sold 80,000 units
Determine the Operating Income using variable costing?
Determine the margin of safety and degree of operating leverage?
Total variable cost per unit = $9 + $1.25 = $10.25
Fixed cost = $450,000 + $50,000 = $500,000
Variable cost per unit does not change with change in number of units produced.
Variable cost per unit = $10.25
Fixed cost per unit = $500,000 / 115,000 = $4.35
The fixed cost per unit changes with change in the number if units produced. Hence per unit costs calculated for 115,000 units cannot be used for calculating 125,000 units.
Part 2
Sales | $1,360,000 |
Variable cost | $820,000 |
Contribution margin | $540,000 |
Fixed cost | $500,000 |
Operating income | $40,000 |
Breakeven sales = [$500,000 / ($17 - $10.25)] X $17 = $1,259,258
Margin of safety = $1,360,000 - $1,259,258 = $100,742 (or) $100,741
Degree of operating leverage = $540,000 / $40,000 = 13.50
Note: The margin of safety in dollars is calculated and the answer might differ because of decimal places to be used. There are no instructions regarding number of decimal places to be used in the question.
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