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What factors must be assessed when critically appraising quantitative studies (e.g., validity, reliability, and applicability)? Which...

What factors must be assessed when critically appraising quantitative studies (e.g., validity, reliability, and applicability)? Which is the most important? Why?

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Factors must be assessed when critically appraising quantitative studies:

Internal Validity, External Validity or generalisibility, Applicability, Consistency, Reliability, Neutrality (Scientific) and Objectivity

Critical appraisal is the process of systematically examining research studies to assess its validity, results and relevance before using it to inform a decision. There are few factors common for both qualitative and quantitative studies. However, the appraisal system might succeed better in giving a clear explanation for exclusion during appraisal.

Among the listed factors validity is the most important factor in terms of qualitative and quantitative and it can be assessed from the quantitative factor internal validity. In quality term it is called as credibility. Unbiased accessibility of the data is important and assessing the effects of the researcher during all steps of the research process should be comprehensive. However, checklist-style approaches is followed for better appraisal system.

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